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Artists Explore The Influence And History Of Ebony And Jet Magazines

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"Think about the fact that since the 1940s, Ebony has been published, every month, and continues to be," explained Lauren Hayes, curator at the Studio Museum in Harlem, in an interview with The Huffington Post. "It's about taking stock of this moment, thinking about what that says and if it says anything at all, really."

Hayes curated the ongoing exhibition "Speaking of People: Ebony, Jet and Contemporary Art," an inter-generational, multidisciplinary look at the influence of these two long-running black publications on the consciousness of contemporary artists.

"They were the first magazines of their kind," Linda Johnson Rice, chairman of the Johnson Publishing Company, told ArtNews. The Johnson Publishing Company began publishing Ebony in November of 1945 and, after selling out their initial run in under a month, haven't stopped since. Six years later a sister publication, Jet, was added to the agenda.

jet
Godfried Donkor, Ebony Accra edition, 2014 Collage on paper 27 1⁄2 × 39 9/25 in. Courtesy the artist


"The magazines were born out of a need that my parents saw, that there were no magazines that really spoke to black people. Ebony wrote about architects and artists, the share cropper who sent his nine kids to college, real African Americans at a time when everyone else only covered them as entertainers and athletes."

Around 70 years after the magazines' beginnings, Hayes noticed the immense impact the printed publications were having on artists of all different ages and backgrounds. "About two years ago, we noticed there were a lot of artists thinking about and using materials from the magazine, particularly around the time of an exhibition here at the museum called "The Stray Light," featuring work by photographer David Hartt, who had access to the Johnson's old publishing building.

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Ellen Gallagher , DeLuxe, 2004–5 Portfolio of sixty etchings with photogravure, spitbite, collage, laser-cutting, screenprint, offset lithography, hand painting and Plasticine


"It became what felt like a really great moment to look and explore and see how many artists -- which artists and what artists were doing with these materials. Particularly works like Ellen Gallagher's 'Delux' which is in the museum's collection and we've shown other times, but wanting to bring out this particular aspect of it."

The exhibition features work from 16 artists including Hank Willis Thomas, Godfried Donkor, Glenn Ligon, Kerry James Marshall and Martine Syms. While some created work especially for the show, all had previously explored either thematic or material elements of Ebony and Jet in some way prior to the exhibition. Some artists incorporate physical elements of the magazine into their work, while others operate on a more conceptual plane, exploring the space opened up by these two periodicals.

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Hank Willis Thomas, Jet People, 2010 Gouache acrylic on canvas 20 × 40 in. Courtesy the artist and Jack Shainman Gallery, New York © Hank Willis Thomas


The diversity of the artists on view speaks to the diversity of the black experience. "There's a wide range of artists working in different materials, different ways," said Hayes. "What was really exciting to me was to have a common source material but it wasn't just, Oh, all artists are in this time or this place or working in a certain material. There was a range and a wide array of artists using the materials. Just the breadth that Ebony and Jet have had and continue to have."

The exhibition also touches on the precarious status print media holds in the quickly digitizing culture around us. Jet stopped its print publication earlier this year. "I think this is one of those interesting moments in the conversation that happens so often around print media and magazines -- if it's dying, if everything is moving digital, what it means?"

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Ellen Gallagher, Hare, 2013 Ink, watercolor, oil, pencil and cut paper on paper 44 4/5 × 46 3/5 in. Private Collection. Courtesy Hauser & Wirth Photo credit: Ernst Moritz © Ellen Gallaghers


However, at its core, the show celebrates two very particular facets of print media, and the invaluable effect they've had on documenting, shaping and inspiring contemporary culture. The exhibition runs until March 8, 2015 at the Studio Museum in Harlem.


Jon Hamm Is Not Interested In Playing A Superhero

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According to a recent interview with the Radio Times, Jon Hamm has "been in contention for quite a few" superhero parts in Hollywood blockbusters, but feels confident about his decision to stay out of the arena.

"For me to sign on now to do a superhero movie would mean I would be working until I am 50 as that particular superhero," Hamm said, noting that the contracts actors often sign to star in superhero films are "Draconian." "It's a lot of work at one thing which is not necessarily the reason I got into the business which is to do many things. If you want to spend all day pressing the same key that ... seems an odd choice."

Back in 2012, Hamm made similar comments about superhero movies and his place outside of that genre.

"My name has come up in a lot of superhero discussions," Hamm said to IFC. "It's a tough thing, you know? It's a tough game to get into. I have mad, crazy respect for the people that can pull it off because it's something that can be done poorly so easily. But, you know, it's a big commitment and it's probably something that, unless it's the right thing, it's probably not so much my jam."

While not working as Don Draper, his iconic "Mad Men" role, Hamm has indeed taken to more niche types of projects. This week, he will appear in "White Christmas," the holiday special of acclaimed U.K. sci-fi show "Black Mirror." The star recently opened up to Digital spy about what drew him to the show.

"I'd seen both previous series and absolutely loved it," he said. "Any program that features someone f--king a pig on live television automatically appeals to me."

J.K. Rowling Posts New Stories About Potions And Cauldrons On Pottermore

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J.K. Rowling posted a new riddle on Pottermore yesterday, the next in a promised series of 12 pre-Christmas clues that, when unlocked, will lead to new material including writing about the world of Harry Potter.

Here’s the quiz:

potionsriddle

Those who answer correctly unlock a scene in Harry’s sixth year Potions class, where new writing on potions and cauldrons can be uncovered.

In the newly released backstory, Rowling reveals that Harry’s nemesis Professor Snape’s position as Potions master was chosen due to a rather prosaic motivation -- her own dislike for Chemistry, the subject she believed was most closely approximated at Hogwarts by Potions. Nonetheless, she admits, she grew to be fascinated by the subject and loved researching potion ingredients for the books. She also fills us in on whether Muggles can make potions. (Sorry, they we can’t.)

Rowling also digs into the history of cauldrons, explaining that cauldrons remain essential tools for witches and wizards due to the need for an open flame for potion-making. Helga Hufflepuff’s hallow was almost a cauldron, reveals Rowling, but she ultimately decided that all the Horcruxes needed to be small enough for easy carrying. “There was something slightly comical and incongruous about having such a large and heavy Horcrux,” she writes. Horcruxes, of course, should be anything but comical.

Earlier in this series of pre-Christmas reveals, Rowling posted new pieces about Cokeworth, Lily Potter and Severus Snape’s hometown, and about the Leaky Cauldron and Florean Fortescue.

This isn’t the first time Rowling has weighed in on her process and the backgrounds of her globally beloved characters, of course. Check out earlier writings on tabloid reporter Rita Skeeter and dictatorial Dolores Umbridge as well.

Today brought another riddle from Rowling, this one set to reveal a new Moment from Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.

Here's the clue:

opalnecklace

Solving this riddle will unlock the scene in which Harry's Quidditch teammate Katie Bell encounters a cursed necklace. Keep your eyes peeled for the next riddle in Rowling's planned 12 days of Pottermore reveals leading up to Christmas!

Sasheer Zamata Points Out The Lack Of Black Emojis On 'Weekend Update'

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We can all stop pretending that the emoji selection on our iPhones makes any sense. There are zero representations of black people but we need to have two different types of dragons to choose from? Come on.

"Saturday Night Live" cast member Sasheer Zamata did her first "Weekend Update" segment on Saturday's Martin Freeman-hosted episode, in which she points out how irritating emojis can be for a person of color (who doesn't identify as a new moon).

To that end, watch her explain to host Colin Jost how texting during a grand jury protest might go down.

36 Santa Photos That Did NOT Go As Planned

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Year after year, parents tote their kids to their local malls or department stores to pose for festive holiday photos with Santa. And time after time, many families end up with hilarious photos of their children screaming, crying, running away, or just making a random silly face with good ole Kris Kringle.

We asked the HuffPost Parents Facebook community to share photos of their kids' less than picture-perfect moments with Santa this year. The submissions show that sitting on the lap of a jolly white-bearded stranger is not a universally joyful experience. Go figure.





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The 22 Best Movies Of 2014

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best movies 2014

Nine official adaptations, three moving romances, two historical dramas, and one horrifying storybook are among some of the films on HuffPost Entertainment's list of 2014's best movies. In a year where 17 of the 20 highest-grossing films hail from franchises or adaptations, we've filtered out the noise to determine the best the cineplex had to offer. And there was a lot. Our list doesn't include "Into the Woods," "Under the Skin," "Only Lovers Left Alive," "Snowpiercer," "Godzilla," "The LEGO Movie," "Starred Up," "Ida," "The Imitation Game" or "Neighbors" -- but it easily could have. Which means there's more than enough to fill the next few months' wintry weekends with the movies you didn't manage to catch in theaters. Any of the aforementioned titles will do, but we especially recommend the following 20 gems (plus two more personal favorites):

8-Year-Old Dance Wizard Has All The Right Moves

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We’ve raved about the killer moves of 8-year-old dance extraordinaire Aidan Prince Xiong, aka Bah Boy, before. But really, there are some good things that you can just never get enough of.

Just look at this kid move.

aidan-prince


A Nov. 24 video that’s gone viral this week shows Xiong dancing an impressive choreographed routine to the tune of “Uptown Funk” by Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars. In the clip, he's backed up by a group of other incredibly talented young dancers.

aidan-prince


It's so good, it hurts.

H/T Buzzfeed

The 23 Best Albums Of 2014

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HuffPost Entertainment's Jessica Goodman and Ryan Kristobak pick their favorite albums of the year, in no particular order.

"LP1" by FKA Twigs
fka twgis
We’ll be bold: FKA Twigs is the most interesting artist of the year. Her creepy, sensual debut album quickly became our obsession. Combined with Twigs' dancing and conceptual music videos, "LP1" is a twisted look at womanhood and independence, love and sex. She's subtle in her lyrics, but ambitious in basically every other aspect. As her real showcase of what she's capable of, this is Twigs' entree into stardom. -- Jessica Goodman


"Morning Phase" by Beck
beck
Picking up on the sound he began on 2002's “Sea Change," "Morning Phase" feels like a long waking. When all else in life seems in shambles, Beck brings us back to the moment of birth, a place where definition isn't so clear and processing life's poisons is a bit easier. Whether it is one of the last truly great singer-songwriter albums remains to be seen, but damn, it would be a great one to go out on. -- Ryan Kristobak


"1989" by Taylor Swift
taylor swift
Taylor Swift is everyone's person of the year: a disruptor in the music industry, a feminist icon, an aspirational BFF and a helluva performer. "1989" may have been her grand entrance into pop music, but it's also a force, full of hit singles, cockeyed lyrics and loosely cloaked disses.-- JG


"Run The Jewels 2" by Run The Jewels
run the jewels
Killer Mike and El-P are hip-hop's duo. On their second tour, El-P was able to craft beats with a very clear idea of what RTJ is -- the result being the most electrifying collection he's ever booked together. Lyrically unparalleled, intelligent braggadocio and a sword on fire sends their competition and all others sputtering at the knees. But what really sets this album apart from their first, is that in the middle of bringing hell to Earth, both of them bled a little, and they made sure that everyone knew it. -- RK


"The Voyager" by Jenny Lewis
jenny lewis
Hurled from the cosmos, Jenny Lewis' latest proves she's not just a grown-up little girl. Recorded in just over 10 days with Ryan Adams' studio, "The Voyager" is Lewis' 40-minute trip through her universes as a non-mother, a grieving daughter and a grown up. -- JG


"2014 Forest Hills Drive" by J. Cole
j cole
Announcing the release of his new record, but following with no singles or promotion, “2014 Forest Hills Drive” was a humbled approach to the “Beyonce” effect that artists have been so breathlessly chasing. However, the album’s content is often far from innocent. In-between stories of the first time he had sex and revealing that even his struggles weren’t half as damned as others around him, Cole wants people to understand that they are listening to a classic. While the album still feels short of such stature, it sets the pace for its inevitable rise. -- RK


"Say Yes to Love" by Perfect Pussy
say yes to love
The five-piece hardcore band's first full album is a 23-minute full-throttle sprint, punctured by Meredith Graves' jumbled vocals. She's intentionally hard to make out at times, as if she's fighting to be heard through the overwhelming -- and shockingly relatable -- rage. Her lyrics are honest and painful like your worst fears highlighted in a passage of your favorite book, backed by careful chaos.-- JG


"Under Pressure" by Logic
logic
Logic’s “Under Pressure” was an album for the hip-hop heads. Never shadowed by production, Logic winds through his troubled past with one of the top-five flows in the game. It's difficult to remember that this is only his debut album, but undoubtedly the releases that follow will make that a little clearer. -- RK


"Stay Gold" by First Aid Kit
stay gold
Sisters Johanna and Klara Söderberg's found a sweet spot in the confident "Stay Gold." It's more mature than 2012's "The Lion’s Roar," and the duo has settled their folksy sound into a grand and far-reaching formula that delivers real talk lines like, "Shit gets fucked up and people just disappear." High vocals and slow background drumbeats make us actually begin to accept that.-- JG


"Cilvia Demo" by Isaiah Rashad
cilvia demo
Bringing some southern love to TDE, Isaiah Rashad sounds like Kendrick Lamar's little brother, reunited after growing up with split parents. As nostalgic as it is forward-thinking to the stylings of the dirty South, when Rashad exclaims, “Just wait ‘til I get this shit perfect!” we can't help but imagine another "Good Kid, m.A.A.d. City" is on its way. -- RK


"Four" by One Direction
1d
2014 will forever be known as the year that we realized One Direction was actually, dare we say, good. Teenagers and middle-age music critics blast "Fireproof" on the subway without shame. Stevie Nicks told us “Steal My Girl” was one of her favorite new tracks and we can't disagree. "Four" has exactly what you want from a boy band -- nay! -- any band. Catchy choruses, dancy guitars and man buns (so many the man buns) make "Four" a complex, feel-good trip down young love lane.-- JG


"Language & Perspective" by Bad Suns
bad suns
Pairing retro vibes of acts like The Police with the drive of today’s pop, Bad Suns' debut album is a rare indie release with little excess amongst its singles. Whether it's the radio-designed “Cardiac Arrest” or the funky “Dancing on Quicksand,” “Language & Perspective” will have you on your feet without any forced feelings. -- RK


"My Everything" by Ariana Grande
ariana
High ponytails and futuristic circle skirts have been good to Ariana Grande this year. The sophomore album from the former Nickelodeon star cements her in that category of, "Uh, Hey, This Woman Has An Incredible Voice." She may give a pretty bizarrely stoic interview, and we still have no idea who she really is as an artist, but Grande's sheer talent did not go unnoticed with huge radio singles like "Problem" and "Love Me Harder." We're fine with wondering for just a little longer.-- JG


"Goddess" by Banks
banks
Much of Banks' debut, “Goddess,” feels like a drunk, drugged-up teetering and tottering of trip-hop-influenced R&B and pop. While exhilarating in bits, as a full listen, it’s a little hard to stomach. However, in the comedown, “Brain” demonstrates what happens when Banks is at her spiciest, and “You Should Know Where I’m Coming From” removes the ooze for a clear look at just how capable her voice is on its own, giving us hope for a more explorative follow-up. -- RK


"Are We There" by Sharon Van Etten
sharon van etten
Earnest and tragic, "Are We There" is the ultimate heartbreak album with lyrics like, "Burn my skin so I can't feel you/ Stab my eyes so I can’t see." Van Etten breaks down unhealthy and undeserving love in a way that we can understand why it won't always destroy us in the end.-- JG


"In The Lonely Hour" by Sam Smith
sam smith
It was the voice that everyone fell in love with in 2014. From “Money on My Mind,” aligning with the roots of his Disclosure collaboration that first brought him to the world’s attention, to the heartbreaking “Stay with Me,” the instrumentals are truly just background noise. “In the Lonely Hour” may not be the most uplifting album, but it really doesn’t matter because Smith could sing about Hot Pockets and we’d still take it to church. --RK


"My Favourite Faded Fantasy" by Damien Rice
damien rice
After eight years away from music, Damien Rice came back to the biz, quietly at first, with a few small tour dates and an eight-song album, "My Favourite Faded Fantasy." Like the tracks that made him famous, it's a devastating reminder that love leaves you crumbling and fantasies are just fiction. Rice's delicate vocals are sinister and familiar, bringing about a distant memory of why "Cannonball" was oh so perfect in that episode of "The O.C."-- JG


"Royal Blood" by Royal Blood
royal blood
No, rock music isn’t dead. There are still so many amazing acts out there crafting new brands of rock you’ve never heard. They just aren’t on the radio anymore. But warriors against the mainstream can be just annoying as purists, so when a band like Royal Blood comes along and kicks ass and gets some time to shine in the larger narrative, it should be recognized as good for all parties. -- RK


"24 Karat Gold: Songs From The Vault" by Stevie Nicks
stevie nicks
Stevie Nicks came back in a huge way this year. She toured with Fleetwood Mac, guest starred on "The Voice" and "American Horror Story," opened a gallery of self-portraits and released "24 Karat Gold," an album made of songs written between 1969 and 1995. Sweet and catapulted from their own time periods, the tracks chronicle Nicks' never-ending love stories and her fantasy worlds where, once again, she beckons us to come visit.-- JG


"Hozier" by Hozier
hozier
Despite his sudden rise due to the controversial video for his song “Take Me to Church,” Hozier is far from a one-hit wonder. Blending gospel, blues and garage rock, the Irish singer-songwriter’s debut LP feels as much the appropriate soundtrack for front porch rocking chairs in the backcountry just as much as it does at New York City’s biggest venues. -- RK


“Broke With Expensive Taste” by Azealia Banks
azealia banks
One major hit and three years of silence left us in Azealia Banks-style limbo, waiting for the New York rapper to come back and blow us away. “Broke” delivered with a mix of older tracks from her time at Interscope and new, weirder songs exploring dubstep, Caribbean influence and horns (so many horns!). It's the the kind of rap that gets top billing at an exclusive rave for Tumblr's finest.-- JG


“Transgender Dysphoria Blues" by Against Me!
against me
There are few records in recent years that capture the punk heart quite like “Transgender Dysphoria Blues.” Right from the start, Laura Jane Grace hits you with truths. Attacking the prison guards of trans culture, misogynistic bros and all of the suppressors that would rather see her drown in her transformation, Grace and her band are gearing up to help lead a long overdue charge. -- RK


"Descensus” by Circa Survive
circa survive
With so much and so little happening in the personal and creative lives of the members of Circa Survive, “Descensus” is an album that few other artists would have been able to write and record. It’s aggressive, heavy and gut-wrenching, but its redemptive, and will prove a sturdy raft through dangerous waters for many of its listeners. Circa Survive proved their best work is still coming, and that there is good reason why they hold the banner for progressive rock today. -- RK

What's Expiring On Netflix In January 2015?

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January is a time for New Year's resolutions and new beginnings. But it also means we have to say goodbye to some of the most beloved parts of the previous year. As you gear up for all the fantastic new titles hitting Netflix in 2015 (read: "Friends"), take a moment to enjoy the following films one last time before they leave the site come Jan. 1.

This list is tentative and subject to change. HuffPost Entertainment will attempt to keep the list as current as possible.

Films and Specials
"12 Angry Men"
"A Mighty Heart"
"A River Runs Through It"
"Backdraft"
"Bad Boys"
"Batman"
"Beethoven's 2nd"
"Beverly Hills Cop"
"Big Trouble in Little China"
"Boyz n the Hood"
"Braveheart"
"Can't Buy Me Love"
"Carrie"
"D3: The Mighty Ducks"
"Far and Away"
"Girls Just Want To Have Fun"
"Gladiator"
"Good Burger"
"Guess Who's Coming to Dinner"
"Happy Gilmore"
"Hitch"
"Hotel Rwanda"
"Journey to the Center of the Earth"
"Kiss the Girls"
"Kramer vs. Kramer"
"Lock, Stock, and Two Smoking Barrels"
"Love Actually"
"Manhattan"
"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington"
"My Girl"
"My Girl 2"
"Red Dawn"
"Rocky I-V"
"Roman Holiday"
"Saved!"
"Scary Movie 2"
"Spaceballs"
"Stargate"
"Taylor Swift: Journey to Fearless"
"The Bad News Nears Go To Japan!"
"The Brady Bunch Movie"
"The Breakfast Club"
"The Chronicles Of Riddick"
"The Company Men"
"The Day the Earth Stood Still"
"The Grapes of Wrath"
"The Longest Yard"
"The Mighty Ducks"
"The Original Kings of Comedy"
"The Parent Trap"
"The Phantom of the Opera"
"The Usual Suspects"
"The Wedding Planner"
"Titanic"
"Tombstone"
"Turner and Hooch"
"You've Got Mail"

TV Shows
"G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero," Seasons 1-2
"Transformers: Generation 1", Seasons 1-4

Here's What Your Inferiority Complex Looks Like

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Care to cross the Stream of Self-Consciousness or scale the Insecurity Fence?

Welcome to cartoonist Grant Snider's "The Inferiority Complex," a place our low self-esteem can call home.

"My comics often reflect on the anxieties I feel in my creative pursuits, personal interactions, and professional life," the Kansas-based Snider told The Huffington Post. "I imagined one place where all these struggles are made visible: The Inferiority Complex."

We're laughing while we admire the sketch -- through our own self-doubt, of course.

inferiority

H/T Laughing Squid

What's New On Netflix In January 2015?

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A new year means new Netflix titles! After you've finished catching your favorite flicks leaving the site at the end of December, ring in the new year with the following films, specials and TV shows hitting Netflix in 2015. Happy New Year!

This list is subject to change. HuffPost Entertainment will attempt to keep it as current as possible.

Films and Specials
"101 Dalmations"
"Bad Boys II"
"Batman & Robin"
"Bruce Almighty"
"Cast Away"
"Get Low"
"Election"
"Fear & Loathing In Las Vegas"
"Fort Bliss"
"Jeepers Creepers 2"
"Mean Girls"
"Shall We Dance?"
"To Be Takei"
"The French Connection"
"The Quiet Man"
"The War of the Worlds"
"Wayne's World 2"
"Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit" (Jan. 3)
"Brick Mansions" (Jan. 7)
"Frank" (Jan. 8)
"Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy" (Jan. 16)
"Iliza Shlesinger: Freezing Hot" (Jan. 23)
"Chef" (Jan. 28)

TV Shows
"Dallas," Season 3
"Friends," Complete Series
"White Collar," Season 5 (Jan. 3)
"Psych," Season 8 (Jan. 8)
"Z Nation," Season 1 (Jan. 9)
"Being Human," Season 4 (Jan. 13)
"Wolfblood," Season 3 (Jan. 15)
"The Adventures of Puss in Boots," Season 1 (Jan. 16)
"The Fall," Season 2 (Jan. 16)
"Beauty & the Beast," Season 2 (Jan. 28)

Your Kids May Not Be Able To Say If They're Having Trouble -- But They Can Draw It

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Parents already know that their kids' artwork is an endless source of amusement (see here, here and here), but there could be more to those mini masterpieces, according to new research.

A study published in the journal of the Society for Emotion and Attachment Studies found that children's drawings are a window, so to speak, into the way they view their home life. As part of The Family Life Project, 962 participating 6-year-old kids were asked to draw their families. Since the researchers had been making regular visits to the participating families' homes, they were able to make one big connection: If a child is experiencing household disorganization and chaos, you'll be able to see it in their family drawings.

"It's interesting because if you want to look at the way kids see themselves in relation to their family, they're not good at talking about it yet," Roger Mills-Koonce, Associate Professor in the School of Health and Human Sciences at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro and one of the researchers involved in the study, told The Huffington Post. "At the same time, they've aged out of where you can just look at how they behave, because they've learned how to control their behaviors really well."

Children in "high-functioning" homes depicted all of their family members and differentiated each one appropriately -- the parents were bigger than the kids and so on. They drew the figures' hands outstretched and open, a sign that they felt support and comfort from their families. Also, in the drawings, no family member is separated from the group -- they may be out on a picnic or outside the home, but they're all together. Most of the participants' drawings looked like these.

family 1

family 2
These are two examples of "high-functioning" household drawings (not from the study participants). Mills-Koonce said they "convey common themes of warmth, emotional closeness, togetherness and limited tension and disorganization."

In a "dysfunctional" home, where kids may feel less of a sense of security in their relationships, the figures' arms are straight down or covering their bodies. Body parts or facial expressions may be missing entirely. In these drawings, the researchers saw vastly disproportionately drawn figures -- a parent may tower over the kid, for instance. Kids may have drawn themselves behind a parent or an object, or they may have drawn themselves or a family member far away from the rest of the group. Physical distance may be indicative of an emotional distance or lack of closeness and trust, said Mills-Koonce.

family 3

family 4

These are two examples of "dysfunctional" household drawings (not from the study participants). Mills-Koonce said they show a lack of facial expression, downward arms and closed body postures, tension and heavy-handedness and physical separation.

The latter category of drawings generally indicated environmental stressors in the home, like poverty, which affected how kids internalized family relationships. The researchers observed a lot of day-to-day chaos in these "dysfunctional" households. They may have been highly cluttered and things were often lost; the TV may have been on all of the time; there might have been a lot of loud noise in the area; the parents may have been perpetually unprepared for the day's events. This kind of disorganization may be problematic for children and cause them to feel alone and less trusting of their family, which shows up in their drawings.

While kids may not directly experience the stresses associated with poverty and household disorganization, they experience them through interactions with their caregivers. In many ways, Mills-Koonce said, parents are filters through which the environment can exert influences on kids.

If parents are worried about what they see in their children's drawings, Mills-Koonce recommended that they talk to a professional -- a counselor, teacher, psychologist or clinician -- who can use the drawings to identify kids in families who may need help. A drawing might just be a drawing, but it doesn't hurt to check if you spot a red flag in your kid's art.

"I never tell parents just don't worry about something. It could be nothing, but if you have a concern, it's your job to get more information," he said.

"Worst-case scenario is you've wasted time, but you've gathered peace of mind."

Watch A Mashup Of Darlene Love Singing David Letterman's Favorite Christmas Song

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On Friday, Darlene Love will sing "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)" for David Letterman one last time. The nearly annual tradition started in 1986, and Love has spent the last 27 years performing the holiday classic on Letterman's shows, "Late Night" and now "Late Show." (A CBS press release notes that Love has performed 21 times since 1986.) This 28th year will be her final bow. To celebrate, CBS released a video mashup of Love performances through the years.



"They couldn't ask me not to sing 'Christmas (Baby)' on another show, but after 10 years, then 15 years, of doing this one song on this one show, I felt I had an obligation to be true to them," Love said to Billboard in October. It's unclear if another late-night show will pick up the tradition left behind by Letterman (who will go off the air on May 20, 2015), but Love might be open to the possibility. At a concert on Long Island over the weekend, she joked to the crowd that she'd be willing to sing "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)" for someone else after Letterman said his last goodnight.

In the past, Love has also said how she wants to start an annual Christmas show in New York with Paul Shaffer, Letterman's famous band leader. It was Shaffer who got Love connected with Letterman in the first place, all the way back in the mid-80s, when the pair performed together in the musical "Leader of the Pack."

"Paul Shaffer played Phil Spector in that play. So, David Letterman came down to see the show, and one night on his show, Dave said to Paul, 'That Christmas song the girl does in the play you're in is the greatest Christmas song I've ever heard. We need to get her on our show,'" Love recalled in an interview with HuffPost Entertainment in 2013. "It was just one coincidence after another! I started doing the first Christmas show in 1986 [...] Every now and then they let me sneak in another song. 'Christmas (Baby Please Come Home),' however, is the song. And that's how all of that came about."

Prior to her resurgence in the mid-'80s, Love had financial troubles that resulted in her becoming a maid. Love has said it was "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)" that helped remind the now-Rock and Roll Hall of Famer of her talent.

"I was cleaning this one lady's house in Beverly Hills and I heard 'Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)' on the radio. I said, 'That's me singing that. This is ridiculous! People are playing my records. If they want to play my records that means people still want to hear me,'" Love said last year. "I quit that job and decided to go to work."

Love's final Letterman performance airs on Friday.

Botched Restoration Of Jesus Fresco Miraculously Saves Spanish Town

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This article originally appeared on artnet News.
By Christie Chu

beast

In 2012 Cecilia Giménez, an 83-year-old widow and amateur painter, attempted to restore Ecce Homo, an almost century-old fresco of Jesus crowned with thorns in her local church in Borja, Spain. (See "Restorer Behind "Beast Jesus" to Star in Music Video").

Despite a valiant effort, the tragically failed restoration went viral and Giménez's attempt was met with mockery and scorn. Images of the botched fresco swirled around Twitter and Facebook, inspiring a slew of memes and parodies now found on the Internet.

But, two years later, the village has reassessed their attitudes and turned their ridicule into gratitude, reports the New York Times. The viral images and memes gifted the rural town with free publicity—150,000 tourists from all over the world came to see Giménez's artistic endeavor and visit the sanctuary overlooking Borja.

“Why are people coming to see it if it is such a terrible work of art?" asked Andrew Flack, an opera librettist who traveled to Borja for research on a new production. “It's a pilgrimage of sorts, driven by the media into a phenomenon. God works in mysterious ways. Your disaster could be my miracle."

A much-needed bolstering to the sleepy local economy ensued with restaurants opening and local and neighboring museums reporting the highest rates of visitation from the spill-over of tourists.

“The impact of Ecce Homo has been really great for businesses," said Mr. Baya, a restaurateur who has done well enough to open a second restaurant. “Sadly, everyone heads to look at a painting that, frankly, is ugly."

However "ugly" the fresco may be, Ecce Homo is stamped on the town's lottery tickets and nearby vineyards are fighting over the right to use the image on wine labels. It's even gotten plum positioning in a Spanish film in which thieves attempt to steal it.

Follow @chuchristie on Twitter.


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Modern Film Adaptations Of Jane Austen, Ranked

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Dec. 16 is Jane Austen’s 239th birthday, and in the past two centuries, her seminal novels have been read and reread passionately by generations. More than that, however, they’ve captured the imagination of the culture in a way few other authors’ works have. Like Shakespeare, Austen has had her work adapted into major motion pictures, sequels, TV series and so much more.

Most notably, Austen’s novels are so recognizable and relatable that they’ve been repeatedly adapted as modern reimaginings -- not all of them successful. Look, I get it. It’s tough to update Jane Austen’s novels for the present day. We still read them, and long to retell them, because they feel so deeply universal; their themes of love, family, duty, judgment and prejudice resonate across the centuries.

They are also, however, very much novels of their time: They satirize the specific, rigid social dynamics and restrictions of Austen’s era. Plots that hinge on sexist inheritance laws and archaic courtship codes simply don’t translate to an age when inheritance laws are generally gender-neutral, women don’t need a dowry to get married or support themselves, and a man breaking a loveless engagement isn’t a sign of his caddishness.

Perhaps it’s no surprise, then, that the most successful Austen updates take liberties with the superficial details when necessary, focusing more on maintaining the spirit of each work. If Austen were writing Pride and Prejudice today, she likely wouldn’t have written about a family with five young sisters whose mother is desperately trying to marry them all off before the age of 22; a single, 32-year-old single girl struggling with both career and dating prospects provides a more current lens for critiquing social expectations and norms.

Most importantly, modern adaptations shouldn't focus on transposing the sappy romances to the modern day. At heart, these books care about class divides, women's oppression, and other substantive issues -- or at least an acute sense of the absurdities of society. A movie that shows a modern couple named Elizabeth and Darcy going through the steps of falling in love while losing the underlying humor and painful life learning that the book depicts would not be a worthy update. That said, I like to think there are at least a few modern movie versions of her novels Austen wouldn't faint after viewing.

Here are eight modern film reimaginings of Jane Austen novels, ranked in order of descending cringeworthiness (spoilers literally everywhere):



8. Lost in Austen (2008), based on Pride and Prejudice


The Good:


This is at the bottom of the list, but it’s sort of an interesting concept. Our heroine, Amanda Price, a passionate fan of Pride and Prejudice who can’t find a modern romance to suit her Darcy-honed views of courtesy and wit, finds herself switching places with Elizabeth Bennet via a magical door. She finds she doesn’t fit into that world quite as well as she thought.


The Bad:


What actually results is a three-hour-long Mary Sue fanfiction, in which our obnoxious and dimwitted protagonist somehow bewitches every man (and some women) she meets, from Bingley to Darcy, and must constantly refuse amorous advances to ensure things “go right.” Amanda doggedly devotes herself to the task of ensuring everything goes as it should in the book, despite the heroine of the book being AWOL, and proceeds to make everything far worse. What could foster the delicate flame of romance more effectively than shouting, “But you must fall in love with Jane Bennet! It’s your duty! That’s just what happens!” at someone? Of course, suddenly lunging at Bingley and trying to stick her tongue down his throat seems even more counterproductive, but Amanda tries that as well, for reasons that remain unclear. Things only go downhill from there, such as when Amanda totally gives up pretending she doesn't know everything that should happen to these people who think they're leading a normal, non-fictional life, and starts saying insane things to people like, "The funny thing is, you're actually going to marry Elizabeth Bennet, but she's not here." Okay, okay, sure, I believe you, just sit down quietly while I wrap you in this special coat with arm restraints!


What Would Jane Think?


Most irritating would likely be the disappearance of any social satire; even though Amanda soon finds out she’s not as good at being courteous and proper as she’d imagined, she ultimately doesn’t seem to see substantive problems with the milieu Austen herself found deeply flawed -- she actually abandons the modern world to be Mr. Darcy’s trophy wife, even after he basically called her a slut for not being a virgin. Austen would be shocked by the weakness Bingley shows; he becomes a raging alcoholic after Jane marries Collins to save her family. Plus, Wickham is redeemed through a twist of the Georgiana storyline, despite the two other storylines in the novel through which his dastardliness is proven. Can you say “massive, gaping plot hole”?



7. Scents and Sensibility (2011), based on Sense and Sensibility


The Good:


Puns, of course! Also, fortunately, the plot doesn’t hinge on a sexist inheritance law, but on Mr. Dashwood being convicted of running a Ponzi scheme, ruining the family’s finances and reputation and leaving his wife and daughters unhireable. Meanwhile, Margaret’s expensive medical condition dictates that her older sisters find lucrative jobs. Not terribly likely as a set-up, but somewhat plausible! Good effort.


The Bad:


The tenuous plausibility unravels from there. Marianne's serious boyfriend, Willoughby, claims to have an important new job in Switzerland, yet there's no question of him helping his possible future sister-in-law obtain life-saving medicine with his purportedly huge paychecks. Fortunately, help is on the way! Marianne's homemade lotion, which looks sort of like Dannon raspberry-flavored yogurt and appears to be made of the same ingredients, turns out to magically heal everything from muscle strains to surface wounds (because science). Elinor’s boss Fran, the equivalent of the Dashwoods' cruel sister-in-law, makes a dastardly attempt to steal the miracle lotion formula in hopes of keeping her failing spa above water. But with the help of hunky Brandon, Marianne’s coworker, and Ed, a patent lawyer and Fran's brother, the lotion makes their fortune. Marianne drops her cheating boyfriend Willoughby. Fran is ruined, to great comic effect. Marianne and Brandon get married. Elinor and Ed fall in love. More magical lotion is in the offing. Probably they will cure cancer with lotion soon and everyone will get married. Ooookay then! This would all be bad enough, but there are also plot holes galore. Yikes.


What Would Jane Think?


Austen would weep over an adaptation that abandons the razor-sharp wit and eloquent wisdom of Sense and Sensibility in favor of this version's unforgivably clunky dialogue. Some noteworthy lines: “This never would have happened if Dad hadn’t stolen money!” and “No, what you did was worse! You told me there were no jobs available at your office!” and “So, are we gonna cook up your little hobby?” ("Cook up your hobby"? Was the script written by Google Translate?) This version also makes Willoughby so unattractive and openly sleazy, and Brandon so hot and charming, that Marianne’s emotional arc toward valuing steadiness and sense is eliminated. Miss Austen would not approve.



6. From Prada to Nada (2011), based on Sense and Sensibility


The Good:


Again, a somewhat believable premise -- after Mary and Nora’s father dies, they find he’s bankrupt, and they have to leave their decadent lifestyle to move in with their aunt in East Los Angeles. In place of the original critique of the misogynistic and class-obsessed British society of the 1800s, the movie highlights cultural and class tensions between the girls and their poorer, Mexican neighbors, which infuses a new relevance into Austen’s depictions of prejudice and snobbery.


The Bad:


And yet ... the result is that Mary is portrayed as a rather racist, hateful girl who has no interests outside dating, getting her nails done, and going shopping. Somehow, we're supposed to believe that Bruno (Colonel Brandon), a smoldering artist with a heart of gold, falls for her after she repeatedly calls him a gang member and homeless due to his accent and inexpensive clothing. Plus, when adorable lawyer Edward kisses Nora, she rejects him because he’s the boss at a job she badly needs. So, of course, he goes out and gets engaged to some girl his sister knows just a few weeks later. What?? This isn’t the 19th century anymore -- why, exactly, doesn't he just have a rebound fling? Meanwhile, Nora shows her "sense" by putting up a sign advertising free legal advice even though she’s still in law school -- a violation of ethics, if not the law itself. Good thing she played it safe and didn't date the boss!


What Would Jane Think?


This shallow, nasty Mary is a far cry from Austen’s basically lovable but foolish girl. Does she have any redeeming qualities? Nora, meanwhile, doesn't seem exactly sensible, especially since she eventually commences her relationship with Edward by signing the deed to a house with him. A house. What could possibly go wrong?



5. The Lizzie Bennet Diaries (2012), based on Pride and Prejudice


The Good:


This web series takes the form of a vlog, which is sometimes irritating but occasionally captures the wit and charm that pervade Pride and Prejudice. Mr. Collins is recast as a potential business partner, who hires Lizzie’s more practical best friend Charlotte Lu after Lizzie idealistically refuses to take on a role in his digital media firm, an interesting modern twist on the Collins narrative. Lydia’s disgrace takes the form of a sex tape, which is given a more sensitive treatment than she gets in the novel. The racial diversity of the cast also offers a refreshing update.


The Bad:


Much of the acting is wooden, and the vlog format is somewhat abused. For example, Will Darcy and Bing Lee always seem to burst in to cause a dramatic scene right as Lizzie is recording her one five-minute vlog of the week. Hm. The plot line in which Darcy and Caroline convince Bing to dump Jane stays, but in a modern context it’s sort of baffling why such a good guy would dump his girlfriend via a tweet notifying her (and everyone) he’s moved across the country, even if his friends say she sucks. Additionally, Bing is purportedly a medical student. Has anyone on the show ever met a medical student? They really can't pull up stakes and move from city to city on a whim, guys. A little too much faithfulness to the original here.


What Would Jane Think?


She’d probably be a bit confused why people with these exact names were enacting one of her exact plots in a world in which she exists. Yes, Austen is mentioned in one of the first episodes. The plot holes would drive her nuts. Plus, Lizzie’s open mockery of her family on the internet seems like exactly the sort of rudeness and lack of consideration Austen would despise, not like Lizzie’s more restrained archness.



4. Metropolitan (1990), based on Mansfield Park


The Good:


Rather than adhering to the plot of Mansfield Park, the book it’s inspired by, "Metropolitan" relies more on thematic parallels, which allows the characters to weave in some intriguing conversation about the book itself without any collapsing universe weirdness. It also successfully allows the film to update themes of hypocrisy and principle vs. passion to the New York upper class of the 20th century. Idealistic, middle-class Tom Townsend, a Princeton student, finds himself falling in with a band of uppercrust students during the winter debutante season, despite his reservations about the social scene. Quiet Audrey, a Fanny Price double who loves Mansfield Park, falls for him, though at first he has eyes only for popular, gorgeous Serena Slocumb.


The Bad:


Okay, it’s an odd, confusing movie with a wandering, directionless plot and mostly grating characters. Not exactly fun Friday night viewing with a bottle of wine.


What Would Jane Think?


She’d probably rue the dearth of laughs and the lack of a tight, well-designed plot, but I think she’d appreciate how the film considers the thematic elements of Mansfield Park and how they apply in the modern age. All in all, not bad!



3. Bride and Prejudice (2004), based on Pride and Prejudice


The Good:


Once again, racial prejudice stands in for the rigid social caste restrictions of Austen’s time -- more effectively this time. Will Darcy, an American businessman in town with his Indian-British friends Balraj and Kiran, finds lively, ambitious Lalita fascinating, but has offensive, stereotypical views about Indian women, at one point suggesting that his friends who’ve sought out Indian brides wanted their submissiveness and simplicity. Lalita’s refusal to marry for a green card and her desire for a professional life of her own, along with her liveliness, perfectly embodies a modern Lizzie. Her mother’s blatant matchmaking even makes it understandable why Darcy would persuade his friend Balraj to leave off his pursuit of Lalita’s sweet sister Jaya.


The Bad:


The Bollywood numbers inject vibrance and fun into the film, but sometimes my musical-hating heart wished they would stick to simple dialogue. Plus, why must filmmakers persist in having family members force engagements or relationships on adult men in these 21st century stories? It’s hardly convincing. When Darcy's mother invites a wealthy American woman to an event and introduces her to Lalita as his girlfriend, it's not a realistic bit of matchmaking; it's insanity.


What Would Jane Think?


I’d like to think (naively?) she’d love the application of her social critique to the racial dynamics between her own homeland, its offshoot America, and the land Britain colonized, though I have to imagine she’d find the musical numbers a bit overly sentimental at points.



2. Bridget Jones’ Diary (2001), based on Pride and Prejudice


The Good:


Bridget, our modern-day Lizzie, is a thoroughly believable character: She's fairly pretty, but given to overeating, over-drinking and not doing anything nice with her hair. She's 32, just at the age where everyone else is freaking out about whether she'll die alone. She wants to meet a nice man to date, but instead is drawn to rakish flirt Daniel Cleaver (Wickham), the ultimate sexy bad boy, who is convincingly attractive but unsurprisingly a huge cheater. She's a regular girl, with a stubborn tendency to speak her mind, who finds herself starting off on the wrong foot with reserved barrister William Darcy -- and it's quite understandable, and charming, to see how they're first repelled, then attracted, by the difference between her chaotic excess and his repressed dignity. Other plotlines, such as the Lydia/Wickham and Jane/Bingley stories, have wisely been jettisoned, allowing more room for Bridget and Darcy to flourish. Plus, we get to see Mr. and Mrs. Jones (Bennet) in a world where Mrs. Bennet could get fed up with her husband's quiet contempt and leave him for a career and an affair with a TV presenter, the closest we get to a Lydia/Wickham situation in this rendition.


The Bad:


Bridget is believable, and lovable, but frankly a bit Lydia-esque. It's hard to imagine her taking Lizzie's spot in the original novel; she'd certainly laugh too much in company and run away with Mr. Wickham, well-meaningly.


What Would Jane Think?


She would be shocked by Bridget's self-description as a "wanton sex goddess," and would mourn the loss of the more explicitly class-based commentary. Bridget's social awkwardness serves as a barrier to romance, rather than a modern alternative to class and poverty such as race in Bride and Prejudice, making for a more surface-level comedy.



1. Clueless (1995), based on Emma


The Good:


An appropriately free hand with the adaptation results in a plot that feels natural enough that it could have been an original movie -- the ultimate compliment. For example, protagonist Cher sets her sights on a conquest, much like Emma does with Frank Weston, but instead of her target being in a secret relationship, he turns out to be ... gay. A very modern situation faced by high schoolers! The dialogue possesses a sly wit, perhaps not enough to equal Austen, but clever enough to do her proud. Cher and her social scene are deftly skewered, yet she and her friends remain somehow endearing, just like Emma herself. All in all, "Clueless" is a delectable blend of high school social satire and romantic comedy; the execution is flawless.


The Bad:


Nothing. How dare you?


What Would Jane Think?


"My work here is done."

An Ode To 'Basic' Joys, Starting With Kelly Clarkson's 'Since U Been Gone'

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popular and good





Welcome to a new HuffPost series, chronicling a slice of life we all know well. In launching "Popular Things That Are Also Good," we were inspired by a recent piece in The Atlantic, a love note to a certain 2004 breakup anthem, which the article's writer Kevin O'Keeffe declared the greatest pop song in a decade.




Strangely relieved at having a secret pleasure validated by a writer with a fancy title, we considered other indulgences compromised in an age where the word "basic" has become an insult -- universal hits like salted caramel, or the stories of Roald Dahl. Who said popular things can't be good? Banish the thought with our unfolding catalog of our favorite, popular things. First up: the decade's greatest song.

Since U Been Gone

Goodness Factor 1: Unpretentiousness.

Let's first get out of the way that this is a pop song with an ungrammatical title. Abandon your pitchforks, and your Pitchforks. Turning words into letters and humming along to songs you didn't realize you knew are both modern pastimes you may as well enjoy. Yes, tracks in the Top 40 are musically formulaic, and rarely if ever pass the Bechdel Test. But no one worth spending time with ever broke into Neon Indian's discography in a karaoke bar.





GF 2: Dat chorus.

Here we have a song built for a chorus, in the tradition of so many great ones. And that chorus is exceptionally spare and indignant: a few little words converted into a mantra for the wounded (joining such colleagues as, “You’re So Vain,” “Cry Me A River,” and “Go Your Own Way.”) Go ahead and sing it -- Since U Been Gone, just like that, no contractions -- into the wind and tell us that doesn’t feel right.

GF 3: No, this is The Voice.

Kelly Clarkson's voice is the Goldilocks pick of voices. It is strong yet vulnerable, not too high, not too low, feminine, masculine, womanly, girlish...all at once. When you hear her sing, you want to be her best friend, her parent, her child, and her lover. This too, is only right.

GF 4: Alien appropriate.

Same reason, different thing. The song itself has been described by music snobs as a "Frankenstein's monster" of a track. In a good way! This is the song you give to an alien in a hurry who wants to know all about popular human music. "It's kind of an amalgam of everything that had been on the radio, all melded together," one pop critic recently told NPR.

GF 5: So fresh, so clean.

The song is fresh. It sounds like it just came out of Dr. Luke’s song-oven, even though it’s a decade old. If you don’t believe us, find a ten-year-old who’s never heard it before (this might be hard). Have him guess the release year. If he doesn’t say 2014, then we will owe you an apology. We probably won’t be handing it out though because really who is going to do this experiment?

GF 6: It breaks all the right rules.

There’s a science to the wizardry you are (probably) listening to right now, on repeat, that has to do with breaking and enforcing pop writing rules. Clarkson insisted on injecting drums and guitar into that jewel of a chorus. In doing so, she gave herself the identity she still holds -- a warm, straight-talking, mom-approved Holly Hunter of rock -- moving away from her quasi hip hop first album, and the possibility of going full bubblegum. As O'Keeffe points out in the Atlantic piece, she also upped the soft/loud sound balance that’s a hallmark of number one songs. Basically, she did the math and solved all her problems.

GF 7: Because.

Dave Grohl can admit he loves this song, so why can’t you?

19 Free Art Museums You Should Visit Over The Holidays

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“Art is a nation’s most precious heritage," Lyndon B. Johnson famously proclaimed, while signing into existence the National Endowment for the Arts. "For it is in our works of art that we reveal to ourselves and to others the inner vision which guides us as a nation."

Art museums across the country continue to uphold Johnson's rather romantic sentiment, providing patrons with an evolving glimpse of this "inner vision." Over the next few weeks, you might find yourself home for various winter celebrations, and, surrounded by family and friends, you'll either have more free time than you can handle or you'll be grasping for moments of tranquility amidst the chaos. Either way, it's a better season than ever to explore the country's various art institutes -- particularly the ones funded by tax payers and philanthropic collectors.

Yes, we're talking about the United States' free art museums. These gems, scattered from New York City to Los Angeles, provide art lovers with the space to relish paintings, photography, sculpture, performance and everything in between. Because the holidays can be expensive -- and free art museums aren't -- we've compiled a list of the 19 destinations you should visit in the next few weeks. Behold:

1. The Getty Center in Los Angeles

the getty center

Where: Los Angeles, California
What: Part of the Getty Museum (and the larger Getty Trust family), the Center pays special tribute to 20th century art and architecture, with an outdoor garden you can't miss.
On view now: "World War I: War of Images, Images of War"

"Mr. Getty believed that art was a civilizing influence in society that should be freely available to the public for education and enjoyment," Timothy Potts, director of the J. Paul Getty Museum, wrote to HuffPost. "Thanks to his generosity, we are able to offer free admission to the nearly 1.8 million visitors who come to the Getty Center and Getty Villa to enjoy our renowned collections and wide range of public programs. We are also able to take arts education into K-12 classrooms, and bring students to the Museum on Getty-funded buses to experience the arts firsthand -- often for the first time."

2. The Saint Louis Museum of Art

stl

Where: St. Louis, Missouri
What: Smack dab in the middle of the city's Forest Park, admission to this institute (a part of the former 1904 World's Fair grounds) is free through a subsidy from the cultural tax district for St. Louis City and County.
On view now: Nick Cave, Nicholas Nixon and Vija Celmins

"The phrase 'dedicated to art and free to all' is engraved in stone above our front entrance," Brent R. Benjamin, the director of the Saint Louis Art Museum, proclaimed to The Huffington Post. "I believe there is virtue -- the rather old-fashioned notions of civic welcome and hospitality -- to the fact that the taxpayers of St. Louis offer admission to their Art Museum free of charge to all visitors, regardless of where they reside, a generosity of spirit that now dates back more than a century."

3. The Cleveland Museum of Art

cleveland museum of arts

Where: Cleveland, Ohio
What: The museum houses over 43,000 works in its permanent collection thanks to a trust founded in 1913. The holdings place an emphasis on Asian and Egyptian art, but the museums showcases everything from Surrealist photography to landscape paintings of Maine.
On view now: "Forbidden Games: Surrealist and Modernist Photography"

4. The Baltimore Museum of Art

baltimore museum of art

Where: Baltimore, Maryland
What: This museum -- free thanks to grants from Baltimore City and Baltimore County -- houses mostly 19th and 20th century art. The Cone collection alone has pieces by Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cézanne, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh and Pierre-August Renoir. Fun fact, this museum possesses the largest holding of Matisse works in the world.
On view now: "On Paper: Alternate Realities"

"As we celebrate our 100th Anniversary, we are thrilled that The Baltimore Museum of Art can make the civic legacy of our incredible art collection accessible to all, free-of-charge," Doreen Bolger, director of the Baltimore Museum of Art, explained via email. "This makes the BMA not only a destination for cultural tourists who visit our city, but also an anchor institution for our community, serving more people -- families, for example, have tripled their participation in our Free Family programs."

5. The Indianapolis Museum of Art

indianapolis museum of art

Where: Indianapolis, Indiana
What: The Indianapolis Museum of Art has everything from Edo-period Japanese paintings to J. M. W. Turner to contemporary American artists. Bonus, the institute prioritizes greening initiatives and open source technologies.
On view now: "Georgia O’Keeffe and the Southwestern Still Life"

6. The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

national gallery of art washington

Where: Washington, D.C.
What: The National Gallery was created out of a joint resolution from the United States Congress, intended to be public and free of charge. One of its claims to fame: it owns the only Leonardo da Vinci painting in the Americas.
On view now: Edgar Degas, El Greco and Captain Linnaeus Tripe, photographer of India and Burma.

7. Frye Art Museum in Seattle

frye art museum

Where: Seattle, Washington
What: The museum is well known for its painting and sculpture collections from the 19th century to today. The institute is Seattle's first free art museum.
On view now: "#SocialMedium"

"The Frye Art Museum in Seattle is free for good. By which I mean: we’re free both forever, and for the benefit of everyone in the diverse communities we serve," Jo-Anne Birnie Danzker, director of Seattle's iconic free art haven, explained to The Huffington Post. "Charles and Emma Frye, our founders, were visionary civic leaders and philanthropists. Their legacy ensures that access is a core value and has enabled us to offer some hope and joy through the recent hard times. Funding has been slashed for art education and many in our community are seeking sanctuary and a welcoming place for contemplation. We’re especially pleased that artists face no financial barrier to visiting the Frye. Why does it work so well? We’re the place to experience art in the everyday at no cost."

8. Minneapolis Institute of Arts

minneapolis institute of arts

Where: Minneapolis, Minnesota
What: Opened in 1915, the Minneapolis Institute of Arts has around 40,000 pieces in its permanent collection.
On view now: "Italian Style: Fashion Since 1945"

9. Institute of Contemporary Art in Philadelphia

ica

Where: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
What: "Ever since Andy Warhol and his entourage caused a near-riot here in 1965," the ICA writes online, this museum has been bringing contemporary art to Philly. Artists like Warhol, Laurie Anderson, Agnes Martin, and Robert Indiana had their first ever museum shows here.
On view now: Alex Da Corte, Jayson Musson, Morya Davey, and Nicole Eisenman.

10. The Menil Collection in Houston

menil collection

Where: Houston, Texas
What: The Menil's private collection has everything from Yves Tanguy to Man Ray to Mark Rohtko.
On view now: "Experiments with Truth: Gandhi and Images of Nonviolence"

11. The Bronx Museum of Arts

the bronx museum of arts

Where: New York, New York
What: The Bronx Museum of Arts focuses on 20th century to present day American artists. Its permanent collection is small but mighty at around 800 paintings, sculptures and photographs.
On view now: Bosco Sodi, Michael Joo and Lisa Leone

12. The Contemporary Arts Museum in Houston

contemporary arts museum in houston

Where: Houston, Texas
What: CAMH is a non-collecting museum that exhibits American, international and Texan contemporary art.
On view now: "Double Life"

13. The Hammer in Los Angeles

hammer museum

Where: Los Angeles, California
What: After a disagreement with the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Armand Hammer started his own museum to showcases his collection. Now the 79,000-square-foot museum is open to the public for free.
On view now: "Jim Hodges: Give More Than You Take"

14. Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville

crystal bridges museum

Where: Bentonville, Arkansas
What: Founded by Alice Walton, this 217,000-square-foot complex celebrates American art in the middle of Arkansas.
On view now: "State of the Art: Discovering American Art Now"

15. MOCA Pacific Design Center in Los Angeles

moca pacific design center

Where: Los Angeles, California
What: A branch of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, this smaller complex is nestled inside the massive Pacific Design Center. And it's free!
On view now: "Cameron: Songs for the Witch Woman"

16. Nelson-Atkins Museum in Kansas City

nelsonatkins museum

Where: Kansas City, Missouri
What: The shuttlecock in the front lawn of the Nelson-Atkins, created by Claes Oldenburg, is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the 33,500-piece collection.
On view now: "The Plains Indians: Artists of Earth & Sky"

17. Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum in East Lansing

eli and edythe broad art museum

Where: East Lansing, Michigan
What: Located at Michigan State University, Eli Broad and his wife donated $26 million to this museum, which opened in 2012.
On view now: “Day After Debt: A Call for Student Loan Relief”

18. Dallas Museum of Art

dallas museum of art

Where: Dallas, Texas
What: The DMA has a permanent collection dating from the third millennium BC to the present day.
On view now: "Isa Genzken: Retrospective"

19. American Folk Art Museum in New York City

american folk art museum

Where: New York, New York
What: This museum focuses on "self-taught" artists who create everything from portraits to quilts.
On view now: "A Shared Legacy: Folk Art in America"

Bonus: The Rothko Chapel in Houston

the rothko chapel

Where: Houston, Texas
What: Rothko, Rothko and more Rothko.
On view now: Rothko

Judy Blume Has A New Novel For Adults

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Judy Blume, who introduced generations of young readers to the world of bras and hormones with novels such as Deenie, will publish her first adult novel in nearly 16 years, debuting summer 2015.

Centered on a series of plane crashes that occurred in the 1950s in her hometown, In the Unlikely Event will follow three generations of characters.

"It was a crazy time. We were witnessing things that were incomprehensible to us as teenagers," Blume told People magazine. Her editor added that the author has been working on the book for years.

Blume's best-known work, Are You There God? It’s Me Margaret, appeared on Time's list of 100 best English language novels written since 1923. Like her forthcoming title, it's partially set in suburban New Jersey, from where Blume hails. If her latest story bears any other resemblance to Margaret and her other inflammatory yet widely influential YA novels, it'll certainly leave an impression on readers.

For more, view our list of books we can't wait to read in 2015.

Wildly Intricate Steampunk Sculptures Reveal An Apocalyptic Side Of Art

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Where the industrial revolution meets the impending apocalypse, with a little bit of Rococo flair thrown in, that's where you'll find the endlessly embellished sculptures of Kris Kuksi. The artist warps used trinkets and tchotchkes, transforming them into fantastical machines, at once mechanical and supernatural, futuristic and primordial, horrific and stunning.

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Kuksi himself helped us out with a categorization. "'Melancholic sculptures describing the vices of man and celebrating beauty in the grotesque' is a fairly close way to characterize my works," he explained to The Huffington Post. "Or, Baroque infused 3D miniature surreal compositions with a splash of dark humor."

Born and raised in Springfield, Missouri, Kuksi attributes much of his blossoming imagination to his rural upbringing. "Having always drawn pictures and built things as a young child I’m not sure if I recall a particular time that I was interested in art, it was just always there. Growing up in isolated rural settings with no cable television probably had a lot to do with a need to entertain yourself as a child by being creative. Of course legos and model airplanes helped with my spacial and mechanical reasoning but in college I was a very serious painter and only took sculpture as a minor."

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For his artistic materials, Kuksi uses a variety of hodgepodge items, everything from "model kits' parts to kitschy statuary, decorative trim moldings to gaudy jewelry, wedding cake accessories to model railroading detailing parts." He skews each and every object in some way, breathing new (immortal) life into his previously deceased findings.

Kuksi cites artists including H.R. Giger, Salvador Dali and Gian Lorenzo Bernini as inspirations -- along with the general aesthetics of the Baroque and Art Nouveau movements. Yet his particular style is like no other, a macabre orgy of immeasurable, festering parts, each gushing open and spurting forth new details.

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Yet the sculptures aren't purely decorative. Kuksi's dense creations point to the critical questions regarding humanity, darkness and survival. "On a personal level, embrace your dark impulses and get to know them so you aren’t controlled by them. On a humanitarian level, know that humanity is capable of progress and achievement without selfishness and greed. But it’s the ultimate question I like to ask: ‘Are humans going to survive? Or continue to repeat their valuable but forgotten history to make the same mistakes over and over?'"

Whether or not we survive as a species, if the downfall is anything like a Kuksi sculpture, it's sure to be wildly beautiful to watch.

God Told David Oyelowo He Would Play Martin Luther King, But He Didn't Stop There

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David Oyelowo hasn't been shy about discussing how God spoke to him in 2007 and said the actor would eventually play Martin Luther King Jr. in what would become "Selma."

"The reason I'm talking about that is because I'm as shocked as anyone else may be that this British guy is playing Martin Luther King," Oyelowo, who was born in England, said during a recent interview. "Certainly back then, in 2007, I had done none of the movies people have now seen me do now."

At the time, Oyelowo -- who has since starred in "Lee Daniels' The Butler," "Jack Reacher," "The Help" and "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" -- was a relative unknown. But it was another obstacle separating him from King that proved more difficult to overcome: Stephen Frears. Back then, the director was attached to "Selma" and didn't think Oyelowo was right for the part. In the ensuing seven years, however, Frears left and multiple directors nearly stepped into his place (including Spike Lee and Paul Haggis). In 2010, Lee Daniels came onboard and, after working with Oyelowo on"Lee Daniels' The Butler," cast the actor as King. The tumultuous development process didn't end there: Daniels dropped out because of scheduling conflicts. That's when Oyelowo suggested another former collaborator: Ava DuVernay, with whom Oyelowo had made the 2012 indie film "Middle of Nowhere."

"There was so much faith that had to be employed that this thing was going to happen," Oyelowo said. "Virtually every day between that moment [when God spoke] to me and now, I did everything I could to make this thing happen."

Now that it has, Oyelowo has received the best reviews of his career for playing King. The performance earned him a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama, and it has Oyelowo in the middle of a crowded group of contenders vying for an Oscar nomination. "Selma," meanwhile, stands as one of the year's best films, a timely and insightful drama that says as much about Martin Luther King's struggle to get equal voting rights in 1965 as it does about the Millions March in 2014.

Oyelowo spoke to HuffPost Entertainment about "Selma," working with DuVernay and what it was like to meet King's children.

You've talked about hearing a higher calling to play this role all the way back in 2007. Does that kind of connection with God extend through the production as well?
What I couldn't have anticipated is how much I needed, to be perfectly frank, God's help in the playing of it. Not least because this was a man of God. This was someone, if you've seen him giving those speeches, there is something flowing through him other than himself. He is flowing in his anointing. I needed that. I like to think of myself as a good actor, but Martin Luther King, I ain't! If you're going to go and shoot in Atlanta, in a historical church, with 500 people who are from Atlanta, you need a little help from above. So I definitely felt I had that.

Watch Oyelowo in an exclusive clip from "Selma"





During that seven year period from when you first read the script and now, was playing Dr. King something you thought about every day, or is that impossible?
The first thing I can say to you is that it's very possible to think about playing Martin Luther King every single day for seven years. I'm living evidence of that. There is never going to be a time in your life as an actor where you're going to go, "Oh yeah, I'm ready to play Dr. King now." But between doing the work in quiet and then, the films that presented themselves to me, I prepared. Playing a Union solider in "Lincoln," playing a preacher in "The Help," playing a black fighter pilot in "Red Tails," playing the son of a butler in "Lee Daniels' The Butler," who is in the Freedom Riders and becomes a Black Panther: these were all films in which I had to go study the history. Inevitably they were part of what informed playing Dr. King. Now, were they opportunities that were divinely presented to me or was I just continually drawn to that material because of what was going on in my head? That I can't really say. But I do know that so many different aspects of my life went into what you see in the film. Plus, I was now the age Dr. King was when these things happened in his life. When I first read the script, I had two kids; when we shot it, I had four kids, like he did. There were so many things I matured into by the time I played the role.

Dr. King is, relatively speaking, a young man during the events of "Selma," but he looks 10-15 years older than his actual age. How did you manage the physical transformation this role required?
Again, we're back to the spiritual side of things. People like to talk about the weight gain and the voice, but that's what we do as actors; that's the first rung of what you need to do if you're going to play someone like this. But it was the emotional and spiritual weight of what this man did and had to go through that was tough. At that stage in his life, to have spent 10 years under threat -- and not only his life, but his kids' lives, his wife's life. Having all these people depend on him. Being a voice for the voiceless. Being someone who has seen people die because of this cause. And not just because racist people have killed them, but because he went to places where he tried to have racists act out in front of the cameras, and then people get hurt. In Selma, people died. That weighs on you. If you're mentally placing yourself in that space, it does something to you physically. When I watch him, you can see there is a burden. You can see that he looks and feels older than he was. He was 36 at this stage. That is crazy. That had to be one of the things I tried to bring to it.

You recommended Ava to direct this film. Having worked with her on "Middle of Nowhere," what surprised you about her transition to this kind of bigger material?
When we worked together on "Middle Of Nowhere" I saw her talent is undeniable. One of the privileges I've had in doing some of those films I mentioned is working with Steven Spielberg and other incredible directors. I was on the set with Ava, and she is just as good. I think the unique thing about her -- and what she brought to "Selma" that was so incredible -- was the ease with which she went into a film that was 100 times the budget of the last thing she had done. There were so many more people, so many more elements, it was much bigger in size, but she never panicked. She never shouted. She never threw a chair. She never compromised her vision. That went through the post-production side of things as well. To be a visionary, you have to be single minded. She has that without being, to be perfectly honest, an unpleasant person. That's very rare! Often being single-minded is combined with being a bit of a nightmare to be around. She's just not that.

It's impossible to discuss "Selma" without mentioning how timely it is in its scenes of protest and police brutality. How do you think "Selma" fits in with the events that have occurred over the last month?
Well, we're back to the divide, aren't we? If you were ever going to have a moment in time when this film should come out in the 50 years since these events happened, it would be now. Not only would it be now, it would be now now. It would be this month. We would be having this conversation today. You can't tell me between everything we've discussed already to when the film is being released to the fact that it's a black woman who has made this -- just in terms of where we are in history and how beautiful a thing that is -- that it's not divine timing. Whether you believe in that stuff or not, I truly believe the reason why this film is so pertinent for right now is that it shows this isn't the first time. It shows that we are not a new generation for this and also how it was successfully dealt with. Peaceful protest. Strategy. Using the power of the image to bring the world together. That's what happened in a sense.

Ferguson, I feel, was deemed a "black problem." Eric Garner became an American problem. That's the power of the image. Seeing him murdered onscreen has been the thing that has brought America and the world together to protest. Seeing Bloody Sunday on the Edmund Pettus Bridge is what brought the nation together, black and white, in 1965. The difference is that was about voting rights, and this is about police reform. There had to be federal intervention with voting rights; the federal government is stalling on intervening on this, to bring in independent bodies to police the police. It's just clear that's what is needed. No matter what they say about how difficult that is because it's states' rights. It was states' rights with voting. It's crazy how similar it is.

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"Selma" cast wears "I Can't Breathe" t-shirts to protest the death of Eric Garner at the New York Public Library on Dec. 14, 2014

Did you get to meet anyone close to Dr. King in preparation for the role?
I met every one of his children and spoke with them. I actually became quite friendly with Dexter Scott King, his second son. I met Martin Luther King III. I actually didn't meet Bernice King until the Friday before we were going to start shooting. I bumped into her at the King Center, if you would believe it -- again, the divine! I was with a group of the actors who were going to be in the film, and she went up to everyone, deliberately leaving me to last. "So, who you playing?" she said. I was like, "Oh. My. Lord." Dr. King's voice is pretty deep, but I was like, in a high-pitched voice, "I'm going to be playing your daddy." It was as bad as it could be. But by the time we finished our conversation, she ended up praying with me and giving me her blessing to play her dad. She and her elder brother saw the film recently and were very complimentary about it. She said mine is the best interpretation of her dad she's seen. I will take it.

After seven years of having this role in your life, did you feel any letdown or hangover after you moved on to the next job?
There was no letdown. I was very happy to let this guy go. I wouldn't say it was a burden, because I felt so privileged to do it, but there were moments where it was a real crossover. I stayed in character for the three months we were doing this. I, for one second, wouldn't say I was him for that time, but I felt a little bit of what it may have been like. Just because you have to take it on. He lived through 13 years of that. I was very happy to walk away. I tell you that much.

This interview has been edited and condensed.
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