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The Book We're Talking About: 'California' By Edan Lepucki

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California
by Edan Lepucki
Little, Brown, $26.00
Publishes July 8, 2014

The Book We're Talking About is a weekly review combining plot description and analysis with fun tidbits about the book.

What we think:
“There is something uneasy in the Los Angeles air this afternoon, some unnatural stillness, some tension,” Joan Didion wrote in “Los Angeles Notebook,” an essay using the Santa Ana phenomenon as a metaphor for California’s apocalyptic state. She continues, “It is hard for people who have not lived in Los Angeles to realize how radically the Santa Ana figures in the local imagination. The city burning is Los Angeles's deepest image of itself.” She quotes Nathaniel West and Raymond Carver to accentuate her point, which is: California is the ideal setting for a story about the end of the world.

Edan Lepucki must’ve agreed, as she chose to set her debut novel in the sunshine state. You might’ve heard about California from Stephen Colbert. It publishes with Little, Brown next week, an imprint under the Hachette umbrella, and thus was swept up in the most recent Amazon ruckus. Colbert’s book, too, was a victim of Amazon’s decision to remove Hachette titles from their site, so he’s taken it upon himself to encourage viewers to pick up Lepucki’s title -- a dystopian romp through a suddenly rural California -- at an independent bookstore.

The story opens with Cal and Frida, a couple that has chosen to flee Los Angeles, one of many American cities that has fallen to shambles due to a sudden oil crisis and a slew of global warming-related natural disasters. As a result, the very wealthy have migrated to cloistered “Communities,” where they have highly coveted Internet access, among other luxuries. The rest of the country either lives in squalor in drug-addled former cities, or off the grid, as Cal and Frida have opted to do.

The couple met through Frida’s brother, Cal’s roommate at a progressive two-year college with a clearly defined philosophy: “the field and the book, a symbiotic relationship.” Students were taught to grow tomatoes and debate Derrida in equal measure. After graduation, Micah, always a prankster, joins a performance art group that aims to protest the Communities and other capitalistic endeavors. When one of his demonstrations is taken too far, Cal and Frida believe they’ve lost him forever.

After venturing away from the city that had become their home, Frida and Cal set up camp in a shack, and begin a routine of hunting, foraging, gardening, and otherwise lazing and lusting away their time. While Cal seems content with his new life, Frida finds that without an audience, her emotions are dulled. She continues to narrate her actions in her head, as though blogging for a readership. When they receive word of a nearby settlement, she eventually convinces Cal to seek it out, but the inhabitants they find there, including Micah, who they’d thought dead, seem subtly off-kilter.

While Lepucki’s story has all of the conventions of a literary dystopian novel -- stripping society of its norms, she exposes our detrimental underlying tendencies -- she does more than examine how social groups form and disintegrate. She instead turns a critical eye to interpersonal relationships. As Cal and Frida join a small, new citizenry, they begin concealing details of their daily lives from one another, and their trust takes a hit for it. Chapters are told from their alternating viewpoints as their relationship slowly ebbs. This stylistic choice would be more compelling if the story were told in the character’s voices, rather than Lepucki’s workshopped third-person narration (she’s an Iowa grad, and short, declarative sentences abound), but is nevertheless sufficient for carrying along her tense and thought-provoking plot.

The kicker that sets California apart from, say, Lord of the Flies, and the many stories it's spawned, is Lepucki’s astute insight into the complex, and often conflicting, emotions women attach to childbirth today. When Frida’s pregnancy becomes known within the settlement she and Cal have joined -- a clan openly supporting “containment” -- she undulates between desiring a quiet family life and the approval of her ambitious community. This sentiment, while ostensibly specific to a post-apocalyptic society, is strangely resonant with the choices women today are faced with. Likewise with the rest of the characters’ central conflicts: should personal relationships or idealistic pursuits take precedence? With California, Lepucki raises the question, and, over the course of its gripping pages, reveals her answer.

What other reviewers think:
Publisher's Weekly: "As seen in chapters told from their alternating perspectives, the less they trust each other, the more tension mounts, building to an explosive climax that few readers will see coming."

Kirkus: "This has the bones of an excellent book, but, sadly, an untenable amount of flab is covering them."

Who wrote it?
California is Edan Lepucki's first novel. She attended Iowa Writers' Workshop, and is a staff writer for The Millions.

Who will read it?
Fans of dystopian stories, especially those looking to graduate from Suzanne Collins and her ilk.

Opening lines:
"On the map, their destination had been a stretch of green, as if they would be living on a golf course. No freeways nearby, or any roads, really: those had been left to rot years before. Frida had given this place a secret name, the afterlife, and on their journey, when they were forced to hide in abandoned rest stops, or when they'd filled the car with the last of their gasoline, this place had beckoned. In her mind it was a township, and Cal was the mayor. She was the mayor's wife."

Notable passage:
"He smelled the same. She hadn't hugged him for years; even when he was alive, they barely touched, but now she couldn't let go. That smell: what was it? Pajamas worn until noon, and potato chips, and the leather band of their father's favorite watch, and the baby detergent their mother never stopped using, and his old room, the window never open, the blighted avocado tree blocking views and voyeurs alike. Her brother, his smell."

Rating, out of ten:
7. Though her prose might not be particularly inventive, Lepucki's story is a compelling examination of personal relationships laid bare. A provoking thought experiment, her novel imagines a chillingly plausible future.

Karyn Parsons' Mission To Share The Untold Stories Of Black History Heroes

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Hilary Banks from "The Fresh Prince Of Bel-Air" may not have been known as a fierce advocate for education. But the actress who played her sure is.

Last year, Karyn Parsons -- actress, mother, author and amateur historian -- founded Sweet Blackberry, a nonprofit devoted to teaching kids about some of the lesser-known figures of black history. The organization publishes books and videos on people like Henry "Box" Brown and Garrett Morgan, and facilitates school visits and children's workshops centered around promoting "creativity, literacy skills and social responsibility."

Sweet Blackberry recently launched a Kickstarter for its latest project, a short film that will tell the story of Janet Collins, the first African-American prima ballerina in the Metropolitan Ballet. Collins, who died in 2003 at age 86, rose to fame despite being shut out of dance theaters that refused to let her perform unless it was in whiteface.

On the eve of Wednesday's 50th anniversary of the signing of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, The Huffington Post spoke with Parsons about Sweet Blackberry's history and its mission. As the Sweet Blackberry website proclaims: "This culture is American culture; this history is American History."

Why did you found Sweet Blackberry?

My mother was a librarian and she worked at the Black Resource Center in South Central Los Angeles, and would call me to tell me stories that she read about that were interesting to her. She told me this story of Henry "Box" Brown, the slave who literally mailed himself to freedom in a box, and I hadn't heard of it before. I thought, "This is an amazing story." I couldn't believe it was real. I talked to my friends and they had never heard of it.

So I really wanted to turn it into a kids' story, but this was during "Fresh Prince," so I'd think about it and then forget about it and go back to playing and having a fabulous time. I kept going back to make notes, and then I'd find other stories and realized I wanted to do a series of books. But it wasn't until I was pregnant with my daughter that I started talking about it. It was my husband who said, "You need to stop talking about this, it's really important, you need to do it." He's an independent filmmaker, so he just does stuff. He doesn't wait.

I had to shift gears. I had no idea how to do it, and [I] started asking around and telling people, "This is what I want to do." And people were generous, they'd say "Oh, I have a friend who does this," or "I have a friend who's in animation, you should meet them." So I started meeting people and finally came up with a way to make it happen. There wasn't so much self-publishing at the time, but it was easy to make your own film, except for the cost of it. That's how it started -- that one story was really the impetus for the whole thing.

Do you think there's a lack of black history in education for children in general?

Definitely. The problem with relegating black history to one really short month, the shortest month, is not only are we telling the same stories over and over again -- which are amazing, George Washington Carver is incredible, there's nobody like Frederick Douglass -- but there are so many. You don't want it to become a boutique history. Black history isn't a separate history. This is all of our history, this is American history, and we need to understand that. It has such an impact on kids and their values and how they view black people. If they know about these stories, they're empowered and think "Oh, this is who I come from, this is who I am."

When you only hear about a handful of stories, the message is "Every once in a while, a special black person comes along." And that's a dangerous message to send to everyone. It does nothing but harm black children, it does nothing but harm the idea of black people. I think it's really important to tell these stories, because there are lessons to be learned -- incredible lessons about perseverance and determination and opportunity to do something great.

It's also about image. The story that we're doing with Janet Collins, for instance, is about showing a real black prima ballerina. Our main audience are kids 3 to 7 years old, in whom we're trying to plant seeds. Little girls want to play princess and ballerina, but they don't have anyone to emulate that looks like them.

How did you choose Janet Collins?

That's a story that I learned about early. I came across her obituary in The New York Times and thought it was so amazing that she was asked by the Ballet Russe to dance in whiteface and she turned them down, but still went on to such great heights. I think that's a great story for kids. She was a celebrated prima ballerina ... But I didn't know who she was. When I say her name, no one knows who the heck I'm talking about. Not that she was trying to make history for everyone, but she broke down barriers and paved the way for Misty Copeland. That's why I think it's important to celebrate her and bring this image of beauty and strength to little girls.

There are so many stories to tell. Getting them to resonate with kids is tricky. When I sat down to write Henry "Box" Brown after years and years of wanting to do it, I found it incredibly challenging. All of a sudden everything I wrote was so dry and serious, like history in school -- and I hated history in school. It was like castor oil. I didn't want that, I wanted fairy tales. I wanted to tell kids stories that were engaging and fun, but [that] happened to be about historical figures. The same way you know everything about Little Red Riding Hood like the back of your hand. So it was really difficult to write it until I started bringing animals into it, because when Henry Brown talked to animals, they didn't understand why he would go to such lengths to mail himself in a box. They didn't understand what this 'freedom' thing meant ... How do you explain that to a little kid? So you have to tell them what you can't do, and how your life is limited. It was through his way of talking to animals that I found a way to talk to kids.

Do you want to expand engagement of these stories to other ages?

I'd love to appeal to a wider audience and an older audience. I've found that older siblings sit and watch with the videos. Parents do, too, because of the content. They're not familiar with the stories, and that's really great to know. Regardless of our aiming the style and animation -- it's like a picture book come to life -- at little kids, everyone is listening.

Is this project also attached in any way to the history of storytelling?

That's a really important part of it. It wasn't so much of an intent at the very beginning, but it is something important that we're losing and this is definitely attached to that.

Have you been surprised by support shown for Sweet Blackberry?

The support has been incredible. When I first started Sweet Blackberry, I was focused on getting the stories out but I hadn't fully conceived the business model. We were a for-profit back then -- not by intent, but by default. After living with it for a little bit, I noticed educators, parents and librarians wanting more, and that made me think of turning it into a nonprofit through which I could develop programs. I realized we could harness all the support and goodwill to make these things happen.

There are so many stories. Every day I come across a new one. And I find it hard not to overload my Facebook with "this day in history" posts, because I've been told it's too much. There's lot of information to absorb, and I want to make sure people really soak in the stories they read and be inspired to share them [with] someone else.

Since we started the Kickstarter, I've been really touched by people reaching out to their friends. You get to hear, in their own words, what they love about what we're doing and how they are moved about what we're doing -- why they're excited about Sweet Blackberry.

The encouragement has been great. We do need it to translate into financial support. That's a little hard for people to get around sometimes. I love the outpouring of support, especially to friends. We need to all rally together and know these stories are for all of us. That's why Kickstarter is perfect for Sweet Blackberry, and all nonprofits.

I've seen, through the response to Sweet Blackberry, that people are hungry for this information. I think that people that follow the campaign and then realize their own readiness to pay attention -- they care more about it. Things are relevant to them. We try and make it so the figures we talk about are less abstract. You can't avoid that sometimes, but the more it feels relevant, the more receptive people are to black history.

You can learn more about Sweet Blackberry in the video below, or by visiting the group's website, its Twitter or its Facebook page.

The NHL, Remixed As If We Were All In The Club

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Ice hockey has never made you want to dance until now.

While it's not intuitive to mix hockey with club beats, DJ Steve Porter compiles fantastic phrases from NHL announcers to a beat, and sets the track to a montage of NHL highlights. The result is pure magic.

Spoiler alert: the announcers' accents sound even funnier when repeated. Let's go, boys.

If Ariana Grande Had A 'Problem' In 20 Different Musical Styles

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Ariana Grande's smash hit "Problem" is virtually everywhere under the sun this summer, and we bet you think you've heard it every which way.

But we guarantee you haven't heard it in 20 different musical styles.

That's right, folks: Anthony Vincent of Ten Second Songs is at it again. His "20 musical style" covers of Katy Perry's "Dark Horse" and Jason Derulo's "Talk Dirty" impressed us, but his cover of "Problem" is equally amazing. It includes everything from Destiny's Child to Incubus. Plus, DMX makes a fabulous cameo during Iggy Azalea's verse.

We definitely have one less problem after watching this.

10 Simple Ways To Get More Instagram Followers And Likes

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Getting more likes on social media makes you happier. Science says so. And since we want you to feel happy, dear reader, we decided to figure out exactly how one goes about obtaining likes and followers on that most enigmatic of apps -- Instagram.

Instagram itself has been tight-lipped about what gets users to hit "Like," so we turned to the next most logical source: superstar Instagrammers with heaps of followers. It turns out that while becoming Insta-famous isn't exactly a walk in the park with an "Earlybird" filter, it's not impossible, either.

So let's introduce our panel of Insta-experts, who will help you become the toast of the Internet in no time.

Courtney Dasher, aka @tunameltsmyheart: Dasher, a resident of Los Angeles, owns Tuna, an adorable chiweenie dog with an occasionally prominent overbite. Tuna has amassed more than 850,000 Instagram followers since Dasher created the account in November 2011. He also has his own T-shirt line.



Pei Ketron, aka @pketron: A traveling freelance photographer who's accumulated more than 800,000 followers since she created her account in October 2010, when Instagram first launched. She has also been featured as one of Instagram's suggested users.



Samantha Lee, aka @leesamantha: A Malaysia-based mother of two who creates whimsical designs out of food. Her following is nearly 600,000 strong since she created her account in late 2011.



Kat Irlin, aka @kat_in_nyc: A New York-based photographer who has gathered more than 350,000 followers since creating her account in mid-2011.



TIP NO. 1: HAVE A SHTICK

Really successful Instagram accounts tend to stick to a theme: a designer who posts behind-the-scenes peeks into the fashion industry; a food artist who does amazing things with rice and string beans; a world traveler with a flurry of snapshots from Paris, Portugal and Peru; a crafty celeb obsessive; and, of course, an abundance of adorable puppies and kittens.



This is Tuna, Dasher's tiny chiweenie. With more than 850,000 followers, he's a bona fide Instagram superstar. Dasher has even taken him on a "Tuna Tour" of the Southeastern United States so that his fans could meet the pooch in person.

Dasher posts a new picture of Tuna every day, making sure to vary the photos with a mix of tried-and-true classics (Tuna sleeping, Tuna with his teeth sticking out) as well as a few more artful shots (Tuna posing in an American flag sweater, Tuna swaddled in a hipster scarf). She also includes the occasional Tuna fan art. The account is a perfect example of a well-executed theme with a super-consistent posting schedule (see below).



TIP NO. 2: STICK TO A SCHEDULE

It's very important that your followers know when to expect a new picture. "If you're going to be daily, you have to post daily," Dasher told The Huffington Post. "Your audience will expect that rhythm."

Lee also sticks to a daily schedule. "If I update my account once a week or too many at a time then disappear for weeks, it is unlikely that I can build a loyal following," she told HuffPost in an email.

TIP NO. 3: DON'T BE BORING

If people are coming to your account for photos of your frowny-faced kitten, you probably don't want to throw in a picture of your morning soy latte. But giving the people what they want doesn't have to mean posting the same photos of sunsets and cityscapes over and over and over.

"The worst thing for me is to look at my own feed and be bored," said Ketron. "I know what type of photo is going to get more likes, but I still do my best to make posts that I want to see and share. I like symmetry, I like lines, I like buildings. But it's not like I don't shoot landscapes or portraits as well."

It's easy for a themed Instagram account to grow repetitive, but being a travel photographer means that Ketron always has something new and different to share -- and that's what an audience wants. Even Dasher mixes up her Tuna feed with a few fan art photos.



TIP NO. 4: USE INTERESTING HASHTAGS...

Hashtags are seen as the ultimate way to get more eyeballs on your post, but they don't necessarily keep people coming back for more. Our Instagram experts tend to eschew common hashtags like #dog or #love, because, as Ketron pointed out, "If I'm going to post a photo of a bike, why would I hashtag it #bicycle? There are literally millions of photos with that hashtag."

Instead, they tend to stick with a handful of unique hashtags that speak to the theme of the account or of a particular project. For instance, Ketron used the hashtag #leanwithit for this photo:



TIP NO.5: ...BUT DON'T USE TOO MANY

Lee told HuffPost that "hashtags are a great way to reach out to strangers who don't know about my Instagram feed," but she added that the tags should be relevant to the post. "I don't believe in using too many hashtags as it gives an impression that you are desperate for likes," she said.

Lee invented a simple bespoke hashtag for her creations, #leesamantha, and she usually adds another descriptive tag like #foodart.





It's a point that Dasher endorses, too. "As an audience member, I find [hashtags] a little cluttery," she said. "If I see that, I feel like you're trying too hard to build your audience." That's why she sticks to one or two labels that really define the photo, rather than going for large quantities of generic tags.

TIP NO. 6: INTERACT WITH YOUR AUDIENCE

Even if you're not a slave to the almighty "like," you should take care to acknowledge your audience in some way. "I'm intentional about responding [to commenters], even though I'm not able to respond to everybody," Dasher said. "I want them to know that I appreciate them."

TIP NO. 7: TAKE A GOOD PHOTO

There's a reason professional photographers tend to have such sizable Instagram followings: They know what makes a good photo. "I shoot [a mobile photo] as carefully as I would a DSLR shot," Ketron said.

You don't need to be a pro to master a few photo basics. A lot of what makes a good snap is just intuitive. Is your subject in focus? Do the colors contrast in an interesting way? Are there any particularly enticing angles? Are you photographing something that people will actually want to see? Take a quick online photography tutorial if you really want to hone your skills.



TIP NO. 8: EDIT YOUR IMAGES

You should also invest in a good photo editing app, instead of resorting to Instagram's limited filters and editing tools. Dasher says her go-to app is Afterlight. Irlin prefers VSCO CAM and Snapseed.



TIP NO. 9: GET FEATURED

No good Instagram account exists in a vacuum. Most accounts that see a surge in followers have been featured in one of three places: the app's blog, its Explore page, or, if they're very lucky, its suggested user list, which shows up under "Find People to Follow" in Instagram's settings.

Ketron had a leg up on other users by virtue of being an early Instagram adopter. "I knew people who worked at Instagram, and I was pretty well embedded into the Instagram community in San Francisco, so they wrote a blog post about me," she said. "Then they added me to the suggested user list."

But for those not fortunate enough to know the folks at Instagram personally, there is such a thing as organic follower growth. For Dasher, Tuna's inherent cuteness and adorable overbite made him destined to go viral, even without Instagram's help. Mashable wrote about the charming chiweenie after Dasher uploaded a video of the pup trying (and spectacularly failing) to walk in doggy shoes, and a slew of media outlets followed. Then he was adapted into a meme on Reddit. By the end of 2013, Tuna had well over 500,000 followers.

TIP NO. 10: TAKE SMARTER SELFIES

Hubspot social media scientist Dan Zarrella did a little digging into the data of what makes a selfie go viral, besides a gorgeous face, of course. Looking at more than 160,000 images tagged #selfie, Zarrella noted a few surprising trends on his blog:

A. There Are "Correct" Colors. Images featuring cool, earthy tones, like blue, green and beige, received more engagement than warm reds, yellows and pinks.

pketron selfie

B. But No Filter Is The Best Filter. Zarrella looked at the average number of likes that filtered photos received. Willow came out on top, with Normal taking second place. And selfies tagged #nofilter saw a nearly 10 percent increase in engagement than selfies without the tag -- even though nearly one-third of #nofilter selfies actually did have a filter. Other high-contrast and high-saturation filters, like Toaster, Mayfair, Sutro and Hefe ranked highly, while Inkwell, Sierra, 1977 and Rise rounded out the bottom of the list.

C. Fine, You Can Use A Bunch Of Hashtags. If you really want to pander to the lowest common denominator of Instagram engagement (which, honestly, we don't advise; see above), tag your post with something like #follow or #likeforlike. Sadly, the cheap ploy seems to work, at least a little bit. Zarrella notes that selfies with the tag #likeforlike received 5 percent more likes than the average selfie. By the same token, the more stupid tags you tack onto a post, the more likes you receive.

Just don't tag your selfie #drunk -- that will net you 40 percent fewer likes, according to Zarrella. And rightly so.

Artist ReImagines Childhood Cartoons With Dark Collage Twist

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If you were to try and piece together your memories of childhood, from the cartoon characters who graced your morning television screens and nighttime dreams to the looming fear of the unknown, fully grown world around you, the resulting collage of past and present could look a lot like a Bruce Helander artwork.

popeye
Cubist Updraft, 2014 Original acrylic with embellishments on canvas with printed background. 47 ¾ x 39 ¾ in.


The artist has been testing the limits of the collage medium for over thirty years, spending the last ten on a particular method that weaves photographic technology with paper collage, both embellished with acrylic paint and glitter. Dubbing the works "blueprint studies," Helander creates large-scale abstract assemblages that hover between the recycled printed page and the language of paint.

His current exhibition "Icons & Double Takes" melds snippets of vintage Popeye illustrations with original newspaper prints, creating hybrid portraits an once nostalgic and oddly unsettling. "Two Faces Have Eye" is part Popeye, part Francis Bacon, with mirrored and distorted faces guaranteed to haunt any underage cartoon viewer. "Cubist Updraft" is a warped take on Marilyn Monroe's iconic white dress shot, in which the glamour icon's face is replaced with an old man's botched Cubist visage. For those who once found comfort in Popeye, this visually stunning display could very well be a traumatic one.

Like the exhibition title suggests, Helander's work has the uncanny ability to make a viewer do a double take. The mix of familiarity and the unknown follows the artist from his subject matter to his medium. Helander isn't just collaging images into a hybrid form; he's assembling a hybrid mode of what it means to collage. Amidst the stewed memories of childhood and impending fears of adult matters, is the collaged reality of what's left behind. See Helander's twisted take on a childhood classic below and let us know your thoughts.





The exhibition runs until July 5, 2014 at Georgia Scherman Projects in Toronto.

Will Harlem's First Contemporary Art Gallery Spark a Trend?

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This piece originally appeared on artnet News.


Sarah Cascone

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Tatiana Pagés at her gallery.
Photo: Sarah Cascone.


Harlem’s art scene continues its summer growth with the opening of Tatiana Pagés Gallery on Frederick Douglass Boulevard at West 139th St. This evening, the fledgling art and design gallery opens its doors for the first time with a group exhibition of drawing, painting, and sculpture.

The eponymous gallery is the brainchild of Tatiana Pagés , a 53-year-old collector and jewelry designer who also runs a branding and marketing company. For the past six years, Pagés had her eye on the empty storefront next door to her first floor/basement duplex, and she’s now transformed the space into a contemporary art gallery. Born in Chile but raised in the Dominican Republic, Pagés first moved to New York 10 years ago, slowly migrating north from Midtown to East Harlem before making her home near historic Striver’s Row.

Although Harlem has seen some interesting art projects pop up this month, and typically has no shortage of open artists’ studios during the annual Harlem Art Walking Tour, the gallery scene has been slow to trickle north. “There is nothing else like this here,” Pagés told artnet News, and as far as we can tell, she’s right.

harlem

There is, of course, the Studio Museum in Harlem, as well as other arts organizations with exhibition programs such as chashama on West 126th Street, ImageNation on West 150th Street, and Harlem Needle Arts at West 135th Street and St. Nicholas Park. Near 148th Street on Convent Avenue, the Essie Green Galleries, founded in 1979, presents historical shows featuring the work of 19th and 20th century black masters. Most of the area’s contemporary art venues, however, are temporary: The Sugar Hill Development, which is currently presenting No Longer Empty‘s “If You Build It“; the West Harlem Piers, presently home to Bentley Meeker’s “The ‘H’ in Harlem”; and Marcus Garvey Park, which hosted the Harlem Arts Festival over the weekend.

In part, Pagés is starting her gallery venture in Harlem because, as a first-time gallerist, Chelsea seems too high-stakes. And while some may doubt the viability of a traditional art gallery in Harlem, Pagés believes she is in the right place at the right time.

When Marcus Samuelsson opened his upscale Red Rooster restaurant on Lenox Avenue in December 2010, she recalls, “people came out of the woodwork” when there was finally an upscale place to hang out in the neighborhood. Pagés sees a similar potential in the art market, saying “there are a lot of people who live here who can and do buy art.”

Rest assured, Pagés doesn’t just want to cater to Harlem’s wealthier residents. “I want the gallery to be integrated with people who live here,” she says. “I want to host dinners, lectures, and events,” collaborating with nearby City College. Another unconventional move? Jettisoning the near-universal “don’t touch” policy to create a welcoming, interactive environment.

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Tatiana Pagés’s apartment, next door to her gallery.
Photo: Sarah Cascone.


Early signs indicate that Pagés may be onto something. When artnet News stopped by the gallery last week, it wasn’t two minutes before John Dowe, a local artist who creates jewelry and sculptures from beautifully varnished and polished Popsicle sticks, popped in to check on the gallery’s progress and show Pagés his work. He promised to stop by for the opening. Pagés has been in touch with other artists in the neighborhood and hopes to incorporate their work into future shows.

The gallery is hung in a typically sparse manner, which stands in sharp contrast to Pagés’s apartment next-door, where paintings are hung salon-style, and art covers nearly every surface. Her friends, including artist Elaine Reichek, who also lives in the building, counseled Pagés to control her impulses and dial down the volume for the gallery. “It’s always hard to scale back!” Pagés laughed, gesturing to the profusion of chunky, oversize rings, necklaces, and bracelets she was wearing, most of which she had made herself from recycled materials.

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Some of Tatiana Pagés’s jewelry in her studio, located next door to her gallery.
Photo: Sarah Cascone.


The opening exhibition, “Thoughts and Senses,” features six artists: Venezuela’s Isabel Cisneros; Colombia’s Adriana Marmorek; and the Dominican Republic’s Natalia Pagés, Jorge Pineda, Belkis Ramírez, and Fernano Tamburini. Some have work in Pagés’s personal collection of roughly 120 pieces, while others she is working with for the first time.

Natalia Pagés, who is completing a masters in Art Education is the School of Visual Arts, is the gallerist’s niece, but is well represented by a series of figure drawings and two larger paintings of people trapped within a plastic bubble that can either be hung on the wall or displayed flat on a pedestal. For the artist, the works represent unreachable happiness. Other pieces speak to a sense of imprisonment, such as cage surrounding the head of a woman in the Ramírez’s Redecilla, or the beautifully designed cloud of unspoken thoughts that obscure the face of Pineda’s Lo que se calla.

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Jorge Pineda, Lo Que Se Calla.
Photo: courtesy Tatiana Pagés Gallery.


The unexpected “hands-on” policy is particularly successful in some of the more design-centric works. The dramatic contrast between the paper-like appearance and the hard, inflexible texture of Cisneros’s porcelain sculpture is best experienced with your hands. Marmorek’s handblown hourglasses, filled with magnetized grains of sand, allow one to control the passage of time with a simple magnet in a strangely mesmerizing meditation on love and absence.

“Thoughts and Senses” will be on view through August 31 at Tatiana Pagés Gallery at 2605 Frederick Douglass Blvd.

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Isabel Cisneros, Lavacarro (car wash). Photo: Sarah Cascone.



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This Living, Sustainable Mushroom Building Could Be The Future Of Green Architecture

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This summer marks the 15th year of The Museum of Modern Art and MoMA PS1’s Young Architects Program, which challenges young architects to design innovative projects that bring new possibilities to our understanding of sustainable architecture. The eco-friendly structure that reigns victorious serves as a temporary urban shelter for MoMA PS1's Warm Up summer music series.

This year's winner, designed by David Benjamin of New York architects The Living, is, simply put, a mushroom tower. And this mushroom tower could change the future of environmental design. The cylindrical tower isn't quite manufactured but grown, thanks to its entirely organic material made from cornstalks and the root-like structures of mushrooms, called mycelium. Up until now, these mushroom roots, created by Ecovative in 2007, have mostly been used as a packaging material. But their purpose in art and design is about to shift considerably.

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Here's how it works: To create the brick substitute, the mixture of cornstalk and mushroom root is left to harden for several days into a sturdy solid through an entirely natural cycle requiring nearly no waste, no energy and no carbon emissions. Essentially, the architects channel the "biological algorithm" of mushroom roots to grow a building from the ground up. The entire growing process takes around five days. ArchDaily described the resulting wonder as resembling the "intersection of three arteries -- blown up a few thousand times."

The wildly creative engineering feat, essentially creating a new ecosystem of design, is named Hy-Fi. "Hy-Fi is a reference to a kind of technical term called hypha, which is the type of living organism that we use to manufacture the building blocks of our project," designer Benjamin explained to The Creator's Project. "In this project, we're using a living organism as a factory. So the living organism of mycelium, or hyphae, which is basically a mushroom root, basically makes our bricks for us."

At the top of the tower you'll see a row of shiny blocks, which serve as the molds in which the bricks grow. Their light-refracting film coating, invented by 3M, directs light back into the towers. This serves to draw cool air in at Hy-Fi's bottom layers and push it out on top, creating a delightful microclimate. The mirrored top layer is also a sly nod to New York architecture. "We wanted to acknowledge the red brick structures and glass towers of New York City, but then turn them inside out," Benjamin explained to ArchDaily.



When Warm Up comes to a close and the tower is disassembled, the molds will be returned to their makers for further research. As for the rest of the structure, it will return to the place from whence it came, the local earth of NYC. Yup, it's compostable. "One of the things that we're experimenting with in the project is a kind of local economy of materials. Everything from the project, in its entire life cycle, comes from a 150 mile radius," Benjamin told Creator's Project.

"Then at the end of the lifespan of the temporary structure, we're going to compost it, again, right here in New York City, and then return that raw material to local community gardens and tree planting. In that sense we're experimenting with a local version of architecture similar to some experiments with the local food movement."

Well, there you have it. Hy-Fi is more than just a mushroom tower, it's a challenge to the very limits of sustainability, an expansion of what bio-design is and can be. On the other hand, we can't wait to party there during Warm Up. Listen up youths, this may be your only chance to dance the day away under the benevolent shelter of a tubular 'shroom shelter. We highly suggest you take advantage. Hy-Fi will be open to visitors until September 7, 2014.

The other finalists for this year’s MoMA PS1 Young Architects Program were Collective-LOK (Jon Lott, William O’Brien Jr., and Michael Kubo), LAMAS (Wei-Han Vivian Lee and James Macgillivray), Pita + Bloom (Florencia Pita and Jackilin Hah Bloom), and Fake Industries Architectural Agonism with MAIO (Cristina Goberna and Urtzi Grau). The five finalists' proposed projects will be featured in a MoMA exhibition opening July 4. Learn about last year's winning project here.



Correction: An earlier edition of this article stated Hy-Fi released no carbon emissions. This has been amended to clarify the towers release nearly zero carbon emissions. We have reached out to an expert for more details.

The Accidental Sensuality Of Ancient Indian Wrestling

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There is something inherently photogenic about kushti, an ancient form of wrestling practiced in India. For more than 2,000 years, men known as pehlwans (wrestlers) have trained assiduously in the sport, rising at dawn to stretch and fight under the guidance of a Hindu guru, or Muslim ustad. It's a scene any magazine editor would appreciate -- from the bright scraps of cloth that make up a pehlwan's traditional uniform, to the mud floor that coats every limb in sight by the session's end.

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A pehlwan performs his daily training at dawn at his local gym, along the Ganges River in Varanasi. Copyright Laurent Goldstein.


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Pritviraj, a pehlwan who trains at the same gym, rests at sunrise. Copyright Laurent Goldstein.



That innate visual drama was not lost on Laurent Goldstein, a photographer based in Varanasi, India. One early morning, Goldstein visited an akhara, or gymnasium, to take candid shots of the pehlwans doing their thing. The light was a photographer's dream, "reflecting in the holy waters and bringing vivid colors to the walls of the wrestling grounds," Goldstein writes on his Flickr page.

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Pritviraj and another pehlwan, Vinod, after a round of strenuous training.


The resulting images -- which you can see in full here -- are so sensual it almost feels wrong to look at them. It's an odd effect given that pehlwans sign onto an ascetic lifestyle, giving up drinking, smoking and sex in order to focus completely on a life of practice. Indeed, in certain rural parts of India, pehlwans hold the same sacrosanct status as the samurai in Japan, or monks in Asia. Only they look like David in Florence:

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Pritvitraj, who Goldstein describes as "the local champion," stands in a classic position. Copyright Laurent Goldstein.


In a blurb accompanying the series, Goldstein writes of the "fallacy of composition" at play in his series:

Even though this photography work was candid, spontaneous and improvised, there is a fallacy of composition because those men were not aware of the sensuality nor the ambiguity which is arising in this series of pictures. This is why it is important to mention that all those images are absolutely innocent and that it is all about a kind of martial art which remains important in the Indian culture.


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When he isn't training, Vinod operates a shop down the ghat from where the gym is, where he sells tea, water, sweets, and the Indian delicacy known as paan, according to Goldstein. Copyright Laurent Goldstein.


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A close-up of a pehlwan mid-training. Copyright Laurent Goldstein.


That accidental sensuality is fading as India modernizes. In urban centers like Bombay, kushti is losing support, and so the sport is changing to keep up with the times. "In place of earthen pits," reported The New York Times this month, "emphasis has shifted to training and competing on foam mats, wearing spandex uniforms, donning rubber wrestling shoes and adopting a format of time limits for each bout, all to familiarize competitors with the international styles of wrestling."

Ironically, this shift is all about visuals. Kushti is competing with "TV-friendly" sports like cricket, "whose fast action makes it ideal for broadcasts," reports the Times. And so the old methods are going.

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The first pehlwan Goldstein sighted upon entering a second akhara, which he writes is "lost in the fields" near the village of Sakalhida, in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Copyright Laurent Goldstein.


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Two pehlwans hoist "gadas," training devices comprised of large round rocks attached to meter-long bamboo staffs. Writes Goldstein: "It may weigh as little as five [kilograms, or 11 pounds] or as much as fifty to sixty kilograms [from 110 to 132 pounds]." Copyright Laurent Goldstein.


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So too is the rigorous lifestyle. Increasingly, Indian men are joining akharas the way Americans join gyms, simply to keep fit. Rather than shape their lives around dungals, or competitions, they train "whenever they are free from work," Goldstein writes.

Joseph S. Alter, a professor of anthropology at the University of Pittsburgh who spoke to the Times, called the shift a consequence of a fight between two "fantasies of the imagination."

In opposite corners are India's ideal men: the pehlwan, with his "grounded, textured, ethically encompassing masculinity." And facing him, the new male archetype: the "Bollywood hero," who gains strength from the "consumer-oriented desire for very superficial kinds of things."

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Another image from Sakalhida. Copyright Laurent Goldstein.


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Pehlwans pose with their gurus outside the akhara in Sakalhida. Their "stiff" appearance is a hallmark of a certain kind of Indian portrait. Writes Goldstein, "it often happens that people strike this pose whenever they think I want to make an 'official' picture.


The struggle to stay relevant is a serious topic in the pehlwan community. In the words of the legendary kushti guru and former Olympian, Ganpatrao Andhalkar, to live in the old way is to perform "a kind of invisible tapasya," a reference to the Sanskrit concept of denying oneself pleasure to reach enlightenment.

"A small injury to a cricketer will play a thousand times in the media," Andhalkar told a reporter last year. "A wrestler dies, no one cares.”

Here's What You Missed If You Weren't At The 16th Annual Del Close Improv Comedy Marathon

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The Del Close Marathon is a weekend long, non-stop improvised comedy festival featuring hundreds of performers in eight different theaters across New York City in celebration of long-form improv. It was started by the Upright Citizens Brigade after the passing of Del Close in the late '90s, as a way to honor his memory and his contributions to the art of improvised comedy.

In the 16 years since, DCM has become a glorious 56-hour improv binge where comedy celebs mingle with the little people, everyone laughs and nobody sleeps.

In case you aren't one of the sleep-deprived and comedy-crazed individuals who attended this past weekend's Del Close Marathon, here is a break down of what you missed.

1) Gravid Water, an LA based half-acting half-improv team, performed with a star-studded cast including: Scott Adsit (30 Rock), Julie Sharbutt (The Good Wife), Jason Sudeikis and Olivia Wilde.


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In this show actors, who have memorized a scene and are instructed to not deviate from it at all, pair up with improvisors and hilarity and misunderstandings ensue.

2) Three of the founders of the UCB improv school, Ian Roberts, Matt Besser and Amy Poehler, made several appearances over the weekend, but one of the most notable, and surprisingly touching, was Sunday night's "We Can Fix You," where they fielded questions from the audience about how to deal with life's problems and responded both genuinely and humorously.

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3) Beautiful comedic chaos like this happened a lot:



4) Amy Poehler, the most famous and elusive of the UCB founders, showed up and did some improv at the first of the weekend's two Asssscat performances on Sunday. And we're glad she did, because then this happened:



5) Snowpants, an LA improv team with an all-star cast, killed it on the UCB Chelsea stage. Ben Schwartz ("Parks and Rec"), Horatio Sanz ("SNL"), Thomas Middleditch ("Silicon Valley"), Zach Woods ("The Office," "Silicon Valley") and Billy Moynihan ("SNL") took us through a world where Sanz is a super hero whose powers are taking useful things out of his shorts, and Yarmulke salesmen have hype men.

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6) Maya Rudolph, Natasha Lyonne and Amy Poehler showed up to Nick Kroll And Friends to offer up some sweet dance moves, and then Maya totally blew them all away. No contest.

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She really knows how to cut a rug.




7) The broads from "Broad City" showed up to be the monologists at the second Asssscat on Sunday, while comedy central queen Amy Schumer did the same for the first Asssscat. Needless to say, they all killed it.

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Schumer told us how she got the nickname pancakes (hint: it has to do with nipples) and the "Broad City" ladies laughed about the scary things they encountered living in Park Slope, including a four-foot nine-inch groper.

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8) The Improvised Shakespeare Company, based out of Chicago, blew us all away with their twisted plots, witty rhymes and impressive use of iambic pentameter (most of the time, at least). Also, the death scenes were pretty righteous.




9) At the UCB stages, Chelsea in particular, there was a lot of nudity, particularly at the show Alex Fernie's Champagne Room, which was a sketch strip show-turned-hilarious platform for improvisors to bare all. The later into the night it got, the more we saw and the more we regretted seeing. Ah, the memories we made and the scrotums that are now burned into our memories forever.


10) The hashtag #DCMPickupLines was trending, and improv nerds everywhere were overexcited and sweaty because of it.
















11) Finally, this happened at Nick Kroll And Friends on Saturday. We don't know why, but we sure are glad that it did.



We know there is no way to cover all the magic and wonder that was DCM16, so tell us in the comments your favorite moments that we missed!

Why I Yelled at the Kara Walker Exhibit

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“You are recreating the very racism this art is supposed to critique,” I yelled. The visitors lowered their cameras. Just seconds ago, they had been aiming their lenses at the sculpture of a 40-foot tall, nude black female sphinx. Many posed under its ass; some laughed and pointed at its vulva. As I watched their joking, my thoughts spun and I walked into the crowd, turned to face them and began yelling.

Yep, There Is A Hilary Clinton-Inspired Musical In The Works

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Janis Joplin got one. Tupac got one. Lyndon B. Johnson, Carole King, and Bob Marley got one, respectively. So why not give Hilary Clinton one?

By "one," we mean a musical adaption of her life story; a theatrical retelling of the biography of American's favorite former Secretary of State, senator, and First Lady. Hil Dawg has more than a few books under her belt, nearly prompted a miniseries, might spark a movie, and, hell, she's inspired one of the internet's best memes. A thespian outpouring of Hilary love just seems like the natural next step.

That love is coming in the form of "A Woman on Top," a musical by Rhonda Kess and Dale Kiken that is, yep, loosely inspired by HRC's career. Dubbed a musical "for both sides of the aisle," the show centers on fictional Senator Virginia Stanton, a woman who "has had it all: career, marriage, family, success and divorce."

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Hillary Rodham Clinton and her husband US President Bill Clinton arrive at Littleton, Colorado, United States on May 20, 1999. (AP Photo)


A summary of the production via a carefully packaged press release:

"Reaching toward her ultimate goal, Virginia seeks the Presidential nomination of her party while her ex-husband, Governor George Reitman, seeks the same for the opposition leaving them locked in a series of political arm wrestling matches that tests them both.


The Ghost of English Suffragette Minnie Lansbury makes a surprise visit to the 'green room,' leading Virginia through a series of dreams of her life’s journey. Minnie reminds Virginia of the great support and solace she received from her immigrant Grandfather Max who, as it turns out, shared some history with Minnie back in England. The Ghosts of some famous American Suffragettes also appear to bolster Minnie’s tale.


Having raised her daughter Lindsey as a single mother, Virginia confronts the difficulties of a teenager from a split family who yearns for a mother and not a politician. Who will win this tugging match between Virginia and George? And will there be a clear winner?"


There are a few obvious discrepancies between Stanton and Clinton's trajectories. Hil is obviously not divorced, she's -- to the best of our knowledge -- never been impacted by the wisdom of a deceased political activist, and her significant other has never run for office in an opposing party. There's a bit of fluff here, for sure, and the phrase "had it all" leaves a bit of a sour taste in our mouths.

Yet we're still intrigued by this Broadway-ambitious musical, directed by Dan Knechtges (who was nominated for a Tony Award for his "Xanadu" choreography) and starring industry veterans Reathel Bean, Karen Mason, Frank Vlastnik and Sarah Cetrulo. The team is holding a table reading next week, so only time will tell if this strange homage will take shape as an actual production.

While we all wait for the opportunity to zealously canvas for the 2016 Hilary Clinton presidential campaign, we can bide our time fantasizing about whether Senator Virginia Stanton is a bizarro-world version of Clinton, the woman Hilary might have been had she parted ways with Bill. Go ahead and speculate in the comments.

'Lovers Shirts' Photo Series Explores The Sad Beauty Of Breakups

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It doesn't matter if a lover leaves you on good, bad or ugly terms -- there's an inevitable and universal feeling of longing when a relationship ends. We quietly medicate this longing by clinging to the leftovers: photos, the scent on a pillow and clothes that never quite made it back to an ex's home. This post-breakup feeling has been beautifully captured in a new photo and written-word series.

Photographer Carla Richmond Coffing and writer Hanne Steen created "Lovers Shirts" to explore the tendency to wear exes' t-shirts even after they've left us. "There is something about [ex-lovers' shirts] -– even old and torn, they feel special, different than any other piece of clothing," Steen told HuffPost.

"My last boyfriend had a stack of old t-shirts, worn and soft and full of holes that I used to love to wear... When that relationship ended, I somehow neglected to keep any of his shirts, and I missed wearing them, because I missed him -- his smell, his arms around me," Steen explained in an email to HuffPost. "So I decided to do a project that looked deeper into this phenomenon, as a way of exploring my own feelings of longing and attachment, and ultimately, detachment. I was curious whether or not other people felt the same way."

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The ongoing project initially began with Steen and Coffing asking close friends and family to volunteer, but quickly grew to capture over 50 women and their stories. The women span several generations, from the youngest, 16 year-old Gracie, to the eldest, 90 year-old Louise -- reminding us that the vulnerability of heartbreak truly is a universal feeling and does not discriminate by age, gender or sexual orientation.

To capture the experience Coffing and Steen ask each subject to discuss their feelings about wearing their ex-lover's shirt as they photograph the woman. The conversations are recorded as anonymous statements and later combined into a single, continuous narrative which serves to "express the varied and simultaneously universal relationships we have with our lovers' shirts," Steen told HuffPost. The project has evolved to include the ex-lovers themselves wearing the same shirt, and Steen and Coffing are receiving requests from individuals wanting to be photographed for the series.

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The project asks fundamental questions about loss and longing, says Steen: "How do we attach meaning and feeling to a piece of clothing? What sense of security, ownership, identity, and intimacy do our lovers' shirts inspire in us? How could something so basic be imbued with so much energy? What is the relationship between letting go of an inanimate object such as a t-shirt, and letting go of the intangible ties to a lover?"

The answers -- if they exist at all -- vary by person, shifting at different stages of life with different lovers. What's important, Steen suggests, is our right to express the vulnerability that comes along with ending a relationship and appreciate the resilience it takes to come back from such heartbreak.

"Often after a breakup, we are met with things like 'you just need to let him go' or 'you can do better than that' or 'it wasn't meant to be' and other such clichés," Steen told HuffPost. "[But they] do not do justice to the complexity of the human experience of love and loss."

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Head over to Steen's and Coffing's website to see more of their work and other photos from "Lovers Shirts."

'Same Difference' Documentary Will Examine Lives Of Two Gay Teens With Different Journeys

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A groundbreaking new documentary will take an in-depth look at two adolescent boys who identify as gay from a young age and the vastly different journey each took after they came out.

Directed by Joshua Sweeny, "Same Difference" contrasts the story of Graeme Taylor with that of Justin Aaberg, who committed suicide in 2010 after having allegedly been subjected to intense anti-gay intolerance in his community.

Taylor, who is now 18 years old, grew up in a supporting environment, while Aaberg (who was 15 at the time of his death) attended Minnesota's Anoka-Hennepin school district, which came under intense scrutiny in 2012 for what some described as "an extreme anti-gay climate" in the wake of a local rash of teen suicides.

"Our film presents the issue in an entirely new way with an incredible look into the lives of two LGBT kids growing up," Kyle Wentzel, the film's producer and cinematographer, told HuffPost Gay Voices in an email statement. "The stories contrast in a clear way that highlights how communities and schools play a role in growing up LGBT."

He went on to note, "This film is one of the most important things I've done in my life and I hope that it can be a force for positive change in the world. I also hope that as a straight person, I can help encourage more non-LGBT individuals to become allies and actively stand up in support of other human beings."

Sweeny and Taylor are hoping to raise an additional $135,000 for the documentary's post-production via an Indiegogo campaign. Head here to read more about the effort.





What Kind Of Firework Are You?

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Getting ready for the 4th of July can be stressful. You walk into a fireworks store and you just aren't sure which miniature explosive is right for you. You want to celebrate your country properly, but you also want your pyrotechnic display to be reflective of who you are as a person.

But with so many options, how do you choose? It's like those racks of Black Cats and smoke bombs are taunting you, pointing their tiny fuses in your direction and demanding to know who you think you are.

Well, we're here to help. Take our quiz below to find out what kind of firework you are, then go forth and celebrate freedom... and knowing yourself.

Quiz widget by


25 Momentous Colorized Photos That Let You Relive American History

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One of Reddit's more intriguing gifs to the internet has been a series of colorized photos that bring black-and-white memories back to life. This fourth of July week, we've decided to go through the archives and showcase a selection of the best retouched snapshots that shed light on significant -- and sometimes mundanely beautiful -- moments in American history. Behold:

1. This Harlem newsboy, originally captured by Gordon Parks

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2. Booker T. Washington in his Tuskegee University office, circa 1906


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3. These picnickers at a Sarasota trailer park in 1941


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4. These Armed troops blocking off a road near an explosion at an oil factory near Texas City, Texas on April 17, 1947


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5. Frank "Slivers" Oakley, the Baseball Clown, circa 1904


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6. This portrait of General Robert E. Lee a week after surrendering to General Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the American Civil War - April 16, 1865


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7. This photo of the Luna Park Promenade in Coney Island, New York, circa 1905


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8. Louis Armstrong practicing in a dressing room, circa 1946


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9. Boys buying flowers in Union Square, New York in 1908


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10. The Jersey Shore circa 1905

The Jersey Shore circa 1905. “Boardwalk at Asbury Park.”
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11. Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, circa 1935


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12. Women painting World War II propaganda posters in Port Washington, New York, on July 8, 1942

World War II propaganda posters in Port Washington, New York, on July 8, 1942.
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13. A portrait of a family near Muskogee, Oklahoma during a drought in August of 1939


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14. "Cab Stand" in Madison Square Park, New York circa 1900


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15. Norman Rockwell entering his Stockbridge studio in Massachusetts in 1966


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16. A man flipping burgers in 1938


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17. Marian Anderson at the Lincoln Memorial in 1939

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18. This portrait of comedian and singer Ernie Hare, expressing his thoughts on Prohibition, circa 1920


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19. This portrait of Hall-of-Famer John 'Muggsy' McGraw, the legendary manager of the N.Y. Giants from 1902 to 1932


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20. "An Oasis in the Badlands", Red Hawk of the Oglala Sioux on horseback, circa 1905


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21. College students pile into a Volkswagen Beetle circa 1965


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22. This snapshot of Old Orchard Beach, Maine in 1904


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23. This Tufts University baseball team studio portrait from 1890


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24. Elvis Presley meets secretly with President Nixon in 1970


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25. Buses leave in the shadow of the Washington Monument following the March On Washington in 1963


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Vintage Black-And-White Photos Chronicle The California Gay Scene From 1969 To 1973

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At only eight years old, Anthony Friedkin began taking photographs in his native Los Angeles. By 11 he could develop them in a dark room. At 19 years old, Friedkin embarked on a photographic journey that would forever change history, creating the first extensive visual record of gay life in California. This moving chronicle is called "The Gay Essay."

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Today, the stunning black-and-white photos that comprise "The Gay Essay" don't just offer an intimate look at the fearless and loving individuals who comprised some of the earliest emerging gay communities in Los Angeles and San Francisco. They also capture a particularly influential moment in gay history, capturing the era directly following the 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York.

Friedkin, inspired by photographers like Henri Cartier-Bresson and André Kertész, combined curiosity and compassion with every photo he snapped. His photographs span the transformative years following the riots up until 1973, the year American Psychiatric Association declassified homosexuality as a mental illness. From the first pride parades to the less-momentous but equally significant nights on the town, Friedkin captures the passion, love and strength that continue to characterize the LGBTQ community.

June 28 marked the 45th anniversary of the Stonewall riots, and, in commemoration of this historical turning point, San Francisco's De Young Museum is exhibiting the vibrant faces immortalized through Friedkin's ambitious lens. Despite the series' title, the photos are less a comprehensive look at a politically historical era, but an onslaught of individual moments, smiles, struggles, secrets and wild nights. Gazing into the eyes of Friedkin's subjects you almost feel like that 19-year-old boy gaining the trust and goodwill of so many strangers.

"Friedkin followed his own trail when making the essay," exhibition curator Julian Cox told Slate. "It’s not a mathematical analysis or State of the Union of gay life at the time. That's one of the reasons why I find it so interesting, because it blends both historical documentation and specificity, but it is also this very personal body of work. There's a lot of intimacy in the pictures, a lot of connection with the subject matter."

Cox explains further in an essay accompanying the exhibition: "To conjure its spiritual and emotional core through photography. He was most interested in men and women who were trying to live openly, expressing their sexuality and a burgeoning sense of personal freedom, and improvising ways to change the culture."

From a drag queen dressed as Jean Harlow to Reverend Troy Perry, who welcomed gay men and women into his L.A. church, these are the faces of gay life in the late 1960s and early '70s. This is "The Gay Essay."



"Anthony Friedkin: The Gay Essay" runs until January 11, 2015 at the De Young Museum in San Francisco.

Ten Unconventional Flags That Make Us Proud To Be American

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In honor of The Fourth of July, we are revisiting a post originally published last year honoring the glorious holiday.

Happy birthday, America! We hope you're celebrating this festive occasion with no shortage of beer, fireworks and BBQ, and not spending too much time inside. But if you came for a brief party reprieve of the artistic variety, we've got you covered. This happy Fourth we're exploring all the many artistic interpretations of the grand ol' flag. From the thought-provoking work of Barbara Kruger to the unabashedly crafty wit of Olek, these artists surely did America proud. Behold, the artistic flags that make us proud patriots from head to toe.

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1. "Flag" by Jasper Johns

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Photo by Associated Press




2. "Deconstructed Flag #2 (Out of Order)" by Brian Kenny

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2012, Cotton sateen and thread, 72 x 42 inches, courtesy of the artist and envoy enterprises, New York.




3. "The Knitting Machine" by Dave Cole.

Dave Cole: The Knitting Machine from Jack Criddle on Vimeo.





4. Flags by Claes Oldenburg

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Image via Flickr




5. "Black Light Series #10: Flag For the Moon: Die N*****
" by Faith Ringgold


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1967/69, Oil on canvas, 36 x 50 inches. Image from ACA Galleries.




6. Occupy LA flag by Saber





7. Roadside American flag sign with knobs, Wingdale, New York

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Image via RM




8. "American Flag (Jasper Johns Tribute)" by Olek

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Image courtesy of Jonathan Levine Gallery




9. "Flag" by Saber

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Image via PA




10. "Who is bought and sold? Who is beyond the law? Who is free to choose? Who follows orders? Who salutes longest? Who prays loudest? Who dies first? Who laughs last?" by Barbara Kruger

barbara kruger - look for the moment when pride becomes contempt by beatrizruco on Pictify






Happy fourth of July! Show your stars and stripes in the comments.

There's A Tiny Pool In The Middle Of The Mojave Desert, And You Can Swim In It

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Somewhere in the depths of California's Mojave Desert, in a location identifiable only by guarded GPS coordinates, is a tiny pool.

This pool, imagined by Austrian artist Alfredo Barsuglia, is open to the public. All one needs to do is inquire at the MAK Center for Art and Architecture in West Hollywood about the longitude and latitude of the artificial oasis, plopped down in the middle of the arid spaces.

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But don't forget to ask for the key, as well.

It will open the pool's cover, unveiling the four-foot by 12-foot body of water for just 24 hours to any one person or small party at a time. Painted white to stand out against the sprawling sand that fills the deserted horizon, the minuscule bit of paradise stands as a Minimalist sculpture abandoned by its maker so that adventurous nomads can experience a moment of pure, tranquil bliss.

Barsuglia's contemporary sanctuary is titled "Social Pool," not so subtly hinting at the piece's idealistic undertones. The trek through the roadless region is as much a part of the retreat, as you journey into the remote void to relax inside an art project. No doubt the artist has big expectations for how you'll bide your time. Like what it means for an artist to hide gallons of water in a drought-riddled state?

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Yet the word "social" hints at the transformation the pool will undergo once visitors flock to the luxurious pitstop. The obviously absurd creation replicates a symbol of excess, and will no doubt spark an entirely exclusive Instagram hashtag. Barsuglia recognizes that the "inconvenience" of getting there juxtaposes nicely with the expected escape of being there. Like all bold (semi-)public artwork, "Social Pool" is subversive, goading its waders to ponder broader issues.

In this case, the commercialization of art.

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"The work embodies the massive socio-economic changes that have taken place in the last forty years," a description of the project reads. "It thus understands itself as the product of an economy in which privacy and immateriality have been fully commodified... For many a consumer, art is expected to operate according to the principles of the service economy rather than following humanist ideals of intellectual or moral stimulus and education."

Whether the dramatic appearance of the pool will outweigh the artist's intentions, or the ridiculous idea of a desert pool will overshadow any deep thoughts on the consumer economy, is yet to be seen. We can only speculate until we get a chance to wield the sacred key.

pool

"Will it make viewers, who've had to hike through the desert clutching a gallon of water, more enlightened about the way we manage humanity's most precious resource?" LA Times' Carolina A. Miranda asked. "I sure hope so, especially the city managers who insist on planting grass all over a region it wasn't meant to grow."

In case you're planning your trip to "Social Pool" already, note that you'll need to bring a gallon of water per person to replenish the pool. And if you're an Easter Coaster lamenting your inability to visit "Social Pool," check out New York's take on pools of the future here.

33 Photos That Prove There Is No One Way To Be An American Family

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The American family looks different than it did 50, or even 10, years ago.

The number of children living with two married parents has steadily decreased since the '80s. A 2012 Pew study found that 2 million dads stay at home with their kids -- a statistic that is also climbing. Around six million kids and adults have an LGBT parent. Minorities make up 37 percent of the population, but will increase to 57 percent in 2060. The U.S. Census Bureau projects that by 2043, no group will make up a majority.

It's clearly time to celebrate all of the families in this country. So to ring in the Fourth of July this year, we asked our readers for family photos that represent the real America. The images we received include a single mom by choice who adopted her son when he was 2 years old, a military family with a dad who is in active duty in the Air Force, and a Sikh family who takes an annual road trip to Washington D.C. to celebrate the Independence Day.

Scroll down to seem them all below.

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