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The Only Female Captain Of 'Star Trek' Speaks Out

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Though overshadowed by "Star Wars" hype, the recent announcement that a new “Star Trek” series is in the works caught the attention of lite sci-fi geeks, and thrilled series devotees. The first question on fans’ minds -- after “for real?!” and “when?!” (yes, in 2017) -- was who will helm the latest edition as its Captain.


It’s a role with a certain stigma attached to it, and a storied history. The Captain must be self-assured, old enough to have had the experience to man a large crew, well-versed in techno-babble, and possessive of an air of grandeur typically reserved for Shakespearean stage actors. 


It’s too early for any surfacing rumors to carry much weight, but a few science-fiction sites and forums have cast their votes for who they’d prefer to see seated in the Captain’s chair. Whispers about the overdue casting of an LGBT Captain are among the most promising -- or at least the most interesting. Entertainment site Inquisitr notes that the series has a track record of inclusiveness, casting both a black Captain and a female Captain in the '90s.


Said female Captain, played by Kate Mulgrew on “Star Trek: Voyager,” spoke with The Huffington Post about her seven-year tenure on the show, and what she hopes to see from the newest installment.


“There has not been an LGBT Captain. There are an infinity of things they haven’t had,” Mulgrew said. “But I’ll be curious to see if they choose a man or a woman. I think I wouldn’t mind a bit if I -- well, I’m not even going to tell you that, that’s selfish. I’m eating my words, eating them! It’s just kind of nice being the only female Captain to date.”


It’s easy to see why Mulgrew -- who now plays Russian immigrant Red on Netflix’s “Orange Is the New Black” -- feels possessive of the role. On air from 1995 to 2001, “Star Trek: Voyager” was a show that asked much of its Captain, who often worked 16 to 18 hour days, delivering scientifically dense lines with finesse. Themes recurring throughout the series centered on the importance of individuality, upheld by Mulgrew’s Captain Janeway, a robot-turned-sentient being named the Doctor, and a Borg-turned-free-thinking-human Seven of Nine.



But Captain Janeway wasn’t the only “Star Trek” leader to advocate for diversity. In fact, Mulgrew sees her character as fitting into a long tradition rather than standing out as a singular role.


Like Patrick Stewart and Avery Brooks before her, she came to the show with experience as a stage actress, having played in productions of "Othello" and "Titus Andronicus." Because of the Shakespearean quality the show’s creator Gene Roddenberry envisioned for the initial take on “Star Trek,” Mulgrew says the role of the Captain should be a timeless one, unmarried to imagined trends of the era. The Captain’s speech should be theatrical, she says, granting even hokey lines gravitas. Because of the part’s almost royal air, Mulgrew doesn’t think a female Captain would be played differently today than in the '90s, even though tides have changed significantly in terms of women’s rights.


“The beauty of ‘Star Trek’ is that Roddenberry was very far-seeing,” Mulgrew said. “Gender regarding the Captain’s seat was a unilateral thing. It transcended all of those classifications. I think that I played Janeway as I would play her today.”


Another enduring quality of “Star Trek” Captains: they have to memorize a lot of scientific jargon. How else are they supposed to make quips about coffee -- “the finest organic suspension ever devised” -- while retaining the image of being a die-hard science nerd? The expectations are so outside of the norm that the woman originally cast as Captain Janeway, film actress Geneviève Bujold, quit while filming the first episode. Mulgrew suspects that the required devotion to physics-speak, coupled with the show’s long hours, are what drove her away. When she caught word of the opening, Mulgrew swooped in and snagged the role, and she has her studious habits to thank for it.


When asked whether she uses any tricks to memorize the language of “Star Trek,” she said, “Yeah, and it’s a hard trick. It’s nothing you can get away with easily. I read Richard Feynman, I revisited Einstein, and I listened to scientists talk at length about not only the magnitude of space, but almost the theology of space. I had to study physics -- on a very fundamental level, mind you -- but I understood enough so that I could endow the words, endow the language with meaning.”


The reason for her intense studies? “Trekkies are like hawks,” Mulgrew said. “They see everything. They know if you’re making it up. They know and they don’t like it. So I didn’t make it up.”


“The choices that I was forced to make as that Captain were very strong, very bold, very powerful choices,” Mulgrew said. “I forewent motherhood, I forewent intimate love. That was the ultimate sacrifice, and I think that was a necessary component for great leadership: that essential loneliness.”





At this point in Mulgrew’s musings, it’s unclear whether she’s talking about the sacrifices her character had to make, or the sacrifices she had to make as a woman playing that character. So, I asked her bluntly whether, during her years on “Star Trek,” she felt as empowered as her character seemed to be.


“No,” she said. “Of course not. I had two little children at home, so I was in a constant state of conflict. How do I get to them? What’s going on? How do I assuage their fears? How do I balance all of this? I need to be as every good a mother as I am an actress. It was very difficult.”


This sentiment is reiterated in the actress’ recently published memoir, Born with Teeth, in which she writes, “I played Captain Janeway in the era that had not resolved the conflicts surrounding mothers and work.” She writes about jetting from home to work and back again -- unfortunately without the benefit of warp speed -- and of her sons’ tendency to act out when things got especially busy. To this day, she said, they haven’t seen an episode of the show she worked on during their adolescence.


“Not that there’s a hostile thing about it, but why would you watch the thing that took your mother away from you?” Mulgrew said. “It’d be a reminder to them. And I think if they did see it, they’d just laugh now. But at that time, it was their formative, impressionable years. It was tough, but we’ve all come through the other end, and I’m very glad I did it. And I’m glad I did it the way I did it.”


Today, on the set of “Orange Is the New Black,” Mulgrew says she’s noticed a vital shift in how her co-stars perceive motherhood, and the elusive work-life balance. She credits the show’s creator, a mother herself, for recognizing that her cast’s private and professional lives feed one another. There are children on the show’s set -- unheard of even in the “Voyager” days.


“It’s a new day in television,” Mulgrew said.


“It’s slow-going,” she adds. “I’m not gonna be foolish about it. It’s still a boy’s club. But this must change, out of necessity.” She says this boldly and bluntly, like she’s uncovering a self-evident new truth. Her words are measured but hopeful. She speaks, quite simply, like a Captain.


CLARIFICATION: We’ve stated above that The Doctor on “Star Trek: Voyager” is a robot-turned-sentient being. He is, in fact, an Emergency Medical Hologram that has developed its own unique personality. Although we maintain that “robot” is a nebulous descriptor, we’re not about to debate with “Star Trek” fans over the show’s unique lexicon. 


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This Artist Is Using Beautiful Collages To Challenge Whiteness In The Art World

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In her collage series #blackfolk, Brooklyn-based creative Elise R Petersonplaces prolific figures in the nooks of fine art to create spaces for some of contemporary culture’s most badass black icons. In between gigs at various schools and publications, Peterson has always tapped into educating others about the power of challenging identity norms. She realized she was onto something with her art after she placed 1970s blaxploitation star Pam Grier in a collage with a piece by French painter Henri Matisse because, “If Matisse and Pam Grier were living at the same time, of course she would be a muse.”

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If You Want To Read This Book, You'll Have To Buy An iPad

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The next Wally Lamb book could fairly be termed a publishing event.


His 1992 debut, She's Come Undone, was a smash hit, and his later novels, such as I Know This Much Is True, have also dominated in sales. Next year, that new Lamb book will hit bookshelves everywhere -- well, not bookshelves, and not everywhere. 


I'll Take You There, his sixth novel, will be published exclusively as a digital app by Metabook. It will be the first original novel from the ebook publishing outfit.


Ken Siman, the co-founder and publisher of Metabook, told The New York Times, "We said, 'Our first original title has to be by someone huge.'" Well, Lamb is huge. 


Now Wally Lamb fans are about to have their loyalty tested, at least if they're also PC users. That's because, according to the Times, the digital app of I'll Take You There will only be available through iTunes, and only usable on Apple devices. Basically, if you want to read the new Lamb, it looks like you'll have to forget your Kindle and even your local Barnes & Noble -- instead, you'll have to prepare by dropping a few hundred bucks on an iPad or other Apple device. 


This isn't totally unprecedented. Amazon, for example, has an option for indie authors to provide their books exclusively to Kindle through KDP Select, but, obviously, these are typically small-time, self-published authors looking for a boost in exposure from Amazon, not big-name writers. 


Other well-known app novels, like The Silent History, have had limitations. The Silent History was developed as an app for iOS, and supplementary materials, called Field Reports, could only be viewed on Apple devices at the correct locations, but the limitations seem to arise naturally from the demands of technology. The text of the novel was also available in print and for Kindle.


Lamb plans to enhance I'll Take You There with the multimedia additions that can be integrated within an app, but it's not yet clear why it needs to be exclusively released as an app. Given the author's popularity, interested readers won't just be techie types fascinated by the junction between cutting edge multimedia and literature -- they'll be all sorts of readers, many of whom may not already have an Apple device lying around. 


Maybe Metabook will ultimately release I'll Take You There in other formats, but if you're a big Wally Lamb junkie, start socking away your spare change now: You might need a pricey new e-reading device come 2016.


UPDATE: In an email to HuffPost, Leyane Rose of FSB Associates clarified that Wally Lamb's I'll Take You There will "eventually be available in print after the digital release as an app," though a print publisher has not yet been announced. 


Also on HuffPost:


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The 25 Best Music Videos Of 2015

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Get ready to waste an hour or four, because today we're bringing you the 25 most delicious, innovative and bizarre music videos of 2015.


We've combed the Internet for the best combinations of sight and sound -- music videos with the rare ability to transport us from a YouTube page to a self-contained world for a brief and wondrous three-minute trip.


Enjoy our picks for the 25 best music videos of 2015, in no particular order, and let us know what we missed in the comments.


1. Bjork, "Stonemilker"


Best three-dimensional, virtual reality experience.





2. Courtney Barnett, "Dead Fox" 


Best animals experiencing road rage. 





3. Donnie Trumpet & the Social Experiment, "Sunday Candy"


Best ode to high school thespians. 





4. Dan Deacon, "When I Was Done Dying" 


Best animated mental meltdown. 




5. Lana Del Rey, "High by the Beach" 


Best sad girl seeking revenge. 





6. Sleater-Kinney, "A New Wave" 


Best cartoon cameo. 





7. Tinashe, "All Hands On Deck" 


Best choreography to practice in your bedroom. 





8. Shamir, "Call It Off" 


Best muppet shopping spree. 





9. Jenny Lewis, "She's Not Me" 


Best granny party. 





10. QT, "Hey QT"


Best hallucinogenic advertisement. 





11. Sia, "Elastic Heart"


Best Maddie Ziegler being Maddie Ziegler. 





12. Grimes, "Flesh Without Blood/Life in the Vivid Dream" 


Best costume party of one. 





13. Drake, "Hotline Bling" 


Best sweatpants. 





14. Peaches, "Rub"


 Best gnarly feminist fantasy. 




15. David Bowie, "Blackstar" 


Best ode to outer space. 





16. Kendrick Lamar, "Alright" 


Best levitation act. 





17. Tame Impala, "The Less I Know The Better"


Best use of ribbon dancing. 




18. Adanowsky, "Would You Be Mine" 


Best sex with harpist present. 




19. Missy Elliot, "WTF (Where They From)"


Best disco ball ensemble. 





20. Father John Misty, "The Night Josh Tillman Came To Our Apartment"


Best love scene between two Father John Mistys. 





21. M.I.A., "Borders"


Best topical banger. 





22. Shabazz Palaces, "Forerunner Foray"


Best kaleidoscopic cosmos.  





23. FKA twigs, "M3LL155X"


Best cinematic creep out. 





24. Hozier, "Take Me To Church" 


Best dance cover by a beautiful Ukrainian angel





25. Rihanna, "Bitch Better Have My Money" 


Best reason to pay Rihanna back. 




Also on HuffPost: 


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23 Gifts For Those Who Love Pizza And Aren't Rats

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There's no denying that pizza is bae. Whether you're a fan of the ooey gooey cheese, thin crust, crisp pepperoni, perfectly chewy olives, fragrant onion, spicy meatballs ... sorry, we lost our train of thought. Oh! Right. We guarantee you'll find something to showcase your Pizza Love on our list!


Warning: This gift guide may cause drooling.







 


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How is your family celebrating the holidays? Share with us on WhatsApp! 


To send us images and stories:


1. Download WhatsApp on your phone. 


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A Massive, Snowy Portrait Of Marilyn Monroe

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Two students in China undertook the arduous task of creating a massive portrait of Marilyn Monroe in newly fallen snow at the Changchun University of Technology in Changchun, a city in Jilin Province of China.


The portrait took two days to make and, in our opinion, turned out pretty great. 







 


H/T Global Times


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It Turns Out Saint Is Not That Unusual Of A Baby Name

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Kim Kardashian and Kanye West announced on Monday that they named their newborn son Saint West.


Predictably, the Internet is abuzz with Twitter reactions, personality quizzes and articles about the origin of the baby name choice. 


As many have pointed out, Saint West is not the first celebrity baby with this "holy" name. In 2014, Fall Out Boy bassist Pete Wentz and his girlfriend Meagan Camper named their son Saint Laszlo Wentz. Actress Selma Blair has a 4-year-old son named Arthur Saint Bleick, and rocker Dave Grohl's youngest daughter is Ophelia Saint Grohl. 


But beyond the entertainment world, how widespread is the name Saint? 


According to the Social Security Administration, 32 boys born in the U.S. in 2014 were named Saint, up from the 22 in 2013 but down from the 33 in 2012.


Between 2000 and 2014, at least 259 newborn boys were named Saint. The SSA's annual baby name list includes names that were given to at least five baby boys or girls in born a single calendar year. Saint appears on the list dating all the way back to the 1890s. 


Though the overwhelming majority of the babies named Saint have reportedly been boys, the name was given to at least 5 girls in 1891, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1935 and 1939.


With Kimye's influence on pop culture (and pop culture's influence on baby names), it seems likely that Saint may start appearing on even more birth certificates in the years to come.  


Though their first baby's name North hasn't risen substantially, her nickname Nori has seen big increases in popularity. According to SSA data, the number of baby girls named Nori more than tripled from 29 in 2013 to 101 in 2014. 


While Saint West's December birth date means the name won't likely influence the overall 2015 data, we're staying tuned for 2016. 


Also on HuffPost:


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Young Architects Who Regenerated Inner-City Area Win Prestigious Prize

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LONDON (AP) — A collective of young architects and designers who regenerated a rundown inner-city area has won art's prestigious Turner Prize.


The group Assemble received the 25,000-pound ($37,000) prize at a ceremony in Glasgow Monday, accompanied by residents of the Liverpool neighborhood they helped revitalize.


The group, whose members are under 30, restored derelict homes in the poor district of Toxteth and started a workshop employing local people to make tiles, fireplaces and other products.



 


The Turner Prize, founded in 1984 and given annually to a Britain-based artist under 50, often sparks heated debate.


Named for 19th-century landscape painter J.M.W. Turner, the award helped make stars of potter Grayson Perry, shark pickler Damien Hirst and "12 Years a Slave" director Steve McQueen.


But it is also routinely mocked as pretentious and impenetrable, and critics accuse it of rewarding conceptual work far from mainstream definitions of "art."


Assemble member Lewis Jones said its work was both art and social project.


"These labels don't replace other meanings," he said.


"For some people it is art, but also through that project houses have been provided and products made."


See photos of Assemble's project below:










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Yup, Hit Musical 'Hamilton' Is Heading To Chicago

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NEW YORK (AP) — The mega-hit Broadway show "Hamilton" is on the move — a production will open in Chicago next September.


Producers said Tuesday that performances will begin Sept. 27 at the newly named The PrivateBank Theatre. It's a coup for Chicago since the city has lured the hottest stage show in years and beaten a rival theater town where it might play well, too — Washington, D.C.


Written by Lin-Manuel Miranda, the musical tells the true story of Alexander Hamilton, a Founding Father and the nation's first treasury secretary. It is told by a young African-American and Latino cast.


It's got a terrifically varied score, ranging from pop ballads to sexy R&B to rap battles, with lyrical nods to Gilbert and Sullivan, Jason Robert Brown, "South Pacific" and the Notorious B.I.G.


Group tickets for the Chicago run will go on sale Jan. 5. Single ticket sales will be announced at a later date.


The show is just the latest in a line of hit Broadway shows to take up residence in Chicago, including "Wicked," ''The Lion King" ''Jersey Boys" and "The Book of Mormon." The show "Kinky Boots" also had a well-received start in Chicago before jumping to Broadway and winning the Tony for best new musical in 2013.


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James Deen Says He's 'Shocked' By Sexual Assault Allegations

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Adult star James Deen has given his first interview in the wake of numerous assault allegations.


“I am completely baffled,” Deen said in an exclusive interview with the Daily Beast.


Nine women have accused Deen of assault since Stoya, porn star and Deen’s ex-girlfriend, tweeted in late November that Deen had once raped her. Over the next week, more women came forward to describe incidents ranging from forced oral sex to being hit in the face.


Additionally, Deen’s ex-girlfriend Joanna Angel spoke about her allegedly physically and emotionally abusive relationship with Deen, though she noted she was not accusing Deen of a crime. At least two other adult stars have also spoken about Deen’s inappropriate behavior on porn sets.


Deen, who has previously denied Stoya's allegations on Twitter, told the Daily Beast he was “shocked” by the accusations. He characterized them as either totally false, or a misrepresentation of events. In some cases, he said the alleged incidents were actually things that had occurred consensually during porn shoots.


“Most of these are descriptions of things on BDSM or rough sex sets,” he said. “When I am on set I am under instruction of the company who is paying me. I could describe the events of the scene I was in the other day and it could be just as dramatic.”


Deen suggested Stoya could have been motivated by jealousy over his new girlfriend, or by a desire to drive traffic to her website.


“The reason Stoya made this claim could be as simple as her finding out that my current girlfriend and I are moving in together. We have mutual friends, one of our friends notified Stoya of this information. It could be as calculated as Stoya trying to drive traffic to her website."


Stoya told The Guardian last week that she spoke out because she could no longer “bear the thought” of Deen getting the opportunity to hurt other women because she had stayed silent. She has also tweeted supported for other women who have accused Deen of abuse, as well as for Christy Mack, an adult star who was brutally beaten by MMA fighter War Machine last year.


















Deen also claimed to The Daily Beast that “multiple women” told him that media has offered them “up to five thousand dollars” to talk about him.


“At this point I am just waiting for everyone who has ever disliked me ever from my entire life to come out with some extreme story or interpretation of how horrible I am,” he said.


To read the full interview with Deen, head over to The Daily Beast


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21 Gifts Only Sarcastic People Will Appreciate

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Oh, I'm sorry, is my resting bitch face in your way? Right. I'll just sit here and be quiet while you read this.



               





 


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How is your family celebrating the holidays? Share with us on WhatsApp! 


To send us images and stories:


1. Download WhatsApp on your phone. 


2. Save this number, +1 646 522 3114, in your phone’s contacts. 


3. Send us photos of your celebrations with a short description via WhatsApp.


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Watch China Disappear And Reappear Amid Heavy Smog

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Beijing's air pollution got so bad this week that officials issued the first ever "red alert" on Monday, closing schools and imposing traffic restrictions because of heavy smog. 


The images below capture the ebb and flow of China's smog crisis and show blue skies overtaken by gray, only to be blown away again to reveal the famous landmarks and buildings beneath. 


These images of the Beijing skyline were taken between Oct. 27 and Nov. 28, 2015 and show just how low visibility can get when smog reaches dangerous levels. 





Credit: Kevin Frayer/Getty Images


 


The images below were taken between Dec. 1 and Dec. 3, 2015 and show the skies slowly clearing because of strong winds. 





Credit: Greg Baker/AFP/Getty Images





Credit: Kevin Frayer/Getty Images





Credit: Kevin Frayer/Getty Images





Credit: Kevin Frayer/Getty Images





Credit: Kevin Frayer/Getty Images





Credit: Greg Baker/AFP/Getty Images


Read more on air pollution in Beijing:


- Beijing Looks Like A Climate Horror Movie Now
- Beijing's Air Pollution Is So bad, An Artist Made A Brick Out Of It
- Airpocalypse Now: Toxic Smog Cloaks Beijing During Climate Talks


Also on HuffPost:


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Scientist Discovers Hidden Portrait Beneath The Mona Lisa

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For centuries, human beings from all walks of life have spent countless hours wondering what lies behind Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile. Is it superiority? Cunning? Boredom? Finally, after 500 years of wondering, French scientist Pascal Cotte thinks he knows what Mona Lisa has been hiding.


Spoiler: it's another smile. 


In 2004, the Louvre granted Cotte access to Leonardo da Vinci's "La Gioconda," also known as The Mona Lisa, where he studied her tirelessly for over 10 years. He employed a technique called Layer Amplification Method (LAM) to analyze the historic work. More specifically, Cotte projected "a series of intense lights" onto the work, as he explained to the BBC, later using a camera to measure the lights' reflections and thus piece together what exists between the layers of paint. 


"We can now analyze exactly what is happening inside the layers of the paint and we can peel like an onion all the layers of the painting," Cotte explained to the BBC. "We can reconstruct all the chronology of the creation of the painting."


What Cotte found lying dormant beneath the famed portrait is -- drumroll, please -- another portrait! This hidden sitter looks off to the side, instead of straight ahead with that signature Mona Lisa penetrating gaze. And no, she doesn't boast that same cryptic grin. Cotte believes the woman in the hidden painting is a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of the Florentine silk merchant who is widely believed to have been the muse that inspired Mona Lisa.







According to Cotte's findings, the hidden painting depicts Gherardini, while the Mona Lisa we know today represents someone else entirely. "When I finished the reconstruction of Lisa Gherardini, I was in front of the portrait and she is totally different to Mona Lisa today. This is not the same woman," he said. Cotte also discovered two additional images within the painted layers of Mona Lisa's past -- a shadowy outline of a portrait and a woman in a pearl headdress. 


Not surprisingly, Cotte's scientific conclusion has garnered its fair share of divided opinions. Most critics do not contest Cotte's means of analysis, but they take issue with his final interpretation of the evidence. For Cotte, every hidden image he uncovered represents a discreet and independent work of art. However, dissenters interpret the reconstructed images as the intermediary steps of a fluid painting process. In other words, Mona Lisa is still a portrait of the same Lisa Gherardini, just with deliberate aesthetic differentiations made along the way. Through their reasoning, yes, even Leonardo da Vinci made mistakes. 


The Guardian's Jonathan Jones wrote an impassioned rebuttal to Cotte's claims, asserting that it was Leonardo's creative brilliance that led him from Lisa's portrait to Mona Lisa the artwork. "To imitate life, Leonardo betrayed his model," Jones writes. "Instead of simply showing a real woman called Lisa, it became a painting whose ethereal beauty and powerful presence is the sum of Leonardo’s understanding. And even more elusive ideas crept in. When Marcel Duchamp drew a moustache on a postcard of the Mona Lisa he showed that 'she' has a male component: that makes this charismatic image even more universal, an embodiment of the mystery of existence."


He adds:



"Cotte has forgotten that Leonardo was a genius. Of course he did not do anything so banal as paint someone else on top of his portrait of a Florentine woman. What he did was so much more fascinating. He worked on this portrait until the face of a real person was transformed into a myth."



Was Mona Lisa the portrait of a real-life woman whose identity may forever remain a mystery? Was she a mythological vision conjured in the mind of one of history's greatest artists? One thing remains certain, this woman really is mysterious. 


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Here's What Happens When You Tell Someone They're Beautiful

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You're beautiful. 


These two little words can carry a lot of meaning. Chicago filmmaker and actress Shea Glover, who is currently a student at Pace University, tested that meaning when she conducted an independent project on beauty while at the Chicago High School for the Arts.  


The idea was simple. She stopped people in her school's hallways, positioned them in front of her camera and said, "I’m taking pictures of things I find beautiful."


Their reactions were, well, nothing short of stunning. 



Glover took to YouTube on Friday to respond in a vlog after her original video went viral, offering more insight behind the project. 


"It wasn't really meant to be a compliment, to brighten people's day, but I'm glad that that was a byproduct," she said. "I'm glad I could make people really happy. I didn't realize that so many people don't hear it or they don't tell themselves that." 


"I really do live for the beauty and I find beauty everywhere, and I'm always inspired by it, really. Honestly. And that's why I try to film it." 


 


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Couple Hits A Home Run With Baseball Gender Reveal

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When it came time to find out the sex of their unborn baby, parents-to-be Monique Tello and Steven Statter channeled their love of baseball into a big gender reveal.


The couple wanted to be surprised along with their friends and family, so Tello's sister Marissa was the only person to learn the baby's sex after their ultrasound. Marissa filled a clear plastic Christmas ornament with powdered chalk -- choosing between pink powder for a girl or blue for a boy. She then painted it to look like a baseball. 


On a sunny afternoon in November, friends and family gathered at a baseball diamond. Tello pitched the ornament baseball to Statter, who hit it with his bat and released a storm of pink powder. 



As these action-packed photos by David Swayze show, the California couple really knocked one out of the park with their epic announcement method.


"I’ve photographed several gender reveals in the past, but nothing has compared to this," Swayze told The Huffington Post.


"The energy at the field was amazing," he added. "Both families were extremely excited for the reveal. As soon as that ball broke, and powder went everywhere, the energy just intensified and went insane." 



The friends and family gathered at a baseball diamond wore pink or blue based on their predictions for the gender reveal, and the two "teams" stood in opposite dugouts. But, Swayze said, "as soon as that powder hit the air it didn’t matter what color they were wearing and both teams cheered with excitement."


Best wishes to this creative couple!



H/T BuzzFeed


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Therapy Dogs Help Teach Elementary Students That Reading Isn't Ruff

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These first-graders at a local public school in Park Slope, Brooklyn, had something to talk about at their dinner tables this past week.


The elementary school students headed to a neighborhood bookstore to practice their reading skills on some therapy dogs from The Good Dog Foundation. The idea behind it is that kids who are still learning to read have the chance to practice in a positive, nurturing environment. From the look of things, the pups were more than willing listeners.


"[The children] really were focused on reading to the dogs and making sure they could see the pictures," said Katherine Eban, the co-chair and founder of The Beast Relief Committee -- a parent-run group at the school which aims to promote conservation and appreciation of animals, and which organized the event.


 


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Mom Turns Her 3-Year-Old's Drawings into Incredible Art

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Many parents hope their kids develop an interest in areas like debate, science or software design. But Canada-based painter Ruth Oosterman wanted her daughter Eve to love art as much as she did -- so much so that she made her own creative process a very familiar part of 3-year-old Eve’s life.


“When Eve was an infant, I would strap her onto me as I painted,” Oosterman told The Huffington Post. “Before I became a mother, I always knew that I wanted to share my passion for the arts with my child, perhaps even collaborate with them, but didn’t think it would be possible until they were much older.”


Thankfully Eve showed tremendous artistic interest, and at the age of 2 -- or, as Oosterman put it, “as soon as she could grasp a crayon” -- their partnership began.



Yet, their artistic alliance wasn’t exactly planned out. Like many creative projects, it just kind of happened.



“Our first real collaboration, ‘The Red Boat,’ was a fluke,”Oosterman recalled. “Eve and I were already spending hours painting together, but there was just something about this particular piece she had created. It was the first time my 2-year-old seemed to draw specific figures and I could see a picture forming in my mind and went with it.”


That is, with Eve’s permission, of course.



After "The Red Boat" took sail, so did their creative partnership.


Oosterman would give her girl a black brush pen to begin the piece, and she would finish it off with watercolors and themes that Eve suggested. 



Now that the two have been working together for a year, the process has changed slightly. Now both mom and daughter start by painting simultaneously together as they discuss the piece. “Eve will either find a sketch of mine she likes and we will paint that together, or she will give me one of her paintings to create something entirely new with,” said Oosterman.



Oosterman also stressed that she gives her daughter complete artistic license and allows her to work however she wants.


“I make sure to let her paint until she decides she is finished and, after the piece dries, I return to fine-tune, adding details and shading," the artist said.



The pieces are usually done within a day, with Eve creating about two to six paintings then eagerly handing a few special ones she wants to use for collaboration to her mom. “Although, recently, it seems she prefers to get her hands on my sketches and use those to collaborate and paint simultaneously,” said Oosterman.



One of Oosterman’s favorite pieces is “Adrift,” because it reminds her how much her and Eve have grown together creatively.



Yet Eve has her personal preference when it comes to their combined art. “She has often said her favorite is ‘A Bookworm’s Dream,’" Oosterman noted.



Although prints of all their works can be found at Oosterman’s Etsy store, Eve’s Imagination -- where they sell between $17 and $35 -- it isn’t money or attention that makes this mom want to paint with her kid.


“She can now discuss with me as we paint [the art] and let me know why she is using certain colors,” said Oosterman. “These conversations are why I paint with her. The end product is never the goal, but the journey I get to experience with her.”






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How Cyclists Are Causing Cities Worldwide To Rethink Bike Safety

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Calling from a hotel room in San Francisco last week, Swedish filmmaker Fredrik Gertten marveled at the swell of bikers he'd seen that morning while walking to a coffee shop.


“It’s kind of amazing," he said. "It almost looks like Copenhagen down at Market Street."


That counts as effusive praise from Gertten, the director of “Bikes vs Cars,” whose own favored mode of transit is quite clear. Gertten was in California for the U.S. theatrical release of his documentary, a look at the rise of the bicycle in cities around the world.  


In the film, Gertten follows individuals in various cities at different points in their biking evolution. He focuses most on three places -- Los Angeles, where a comprehensive transit system gave way to massive sprawl but a bike culture is returning; São Paulo, where car use is skyrocketing but a biker’s death has rallied activists to push for safety measures; and Copenhagen, Denmark, where bike-friendly roads are shown as a taxi driver’s worst nightmare, but are also part of what makes the city heaven on earth for cyclists.


“About eight bikes equal a car in space,” Gertten told The Huffington Post. “It’s amazing to see here now in San Francisco, with a traffic light, with 10, 15 bikes waiting for a green light. If that had been 15 cars, that would be a very long line."


"If you can make that little equation in your brain, you will start to love bicycles, even if you will never go on a bike," he went on. "Even if you will be in a car for the rest of your life."


HuffPost talked to Gertten about what happens when millionaires ditch their cars, the latest innovations in biking infrastructure and how cyclists are pushing for big changes in cities.



One of the final scenes of “Bikes vs Cars” is of workers paving bike lanes in São Paulo in the middle of the night. What do you hope viewers leave the film with?


For me, the closing note is a note of coexistence, that bicyclists and motorists have to share the world. We can change our cities if we want.


People who are known to be quite conservative or right-wing have supported the film, and most of them have done so because they’re also bicyclists. So if you’re on a bike you get a different power perspective. On the street there is like a power hierarchy -- if you’re in a car, you’re on the top, and if you’re a pedestrian or a bicyclist, you’re on the bottom. So even if you make a million dollars a month, on a bike, when you’re out there in traffic, you’re a David.


So it’s not about left or right. It’s not even about having money or not having money. People make the choice: I don’t want to sit in the car. It’s boring, I lose my time, I get fat, I feel unhappy, I feel trapped. On a bike I feel free, I’m more flexible.


I don’t think all these people who are on bikes down here in San Francisco are conscious political people, you know, it’s not about that. It’s about how they want to live their lives. But what happens is, when people get harmed in traffic or even killed, if you are somebody who’s working at a law firm or if you work at a publicity company or wherever, and you ride a bike, you and your friends have [a] much better context to create a debate around bike safety. This is what’s happening now.


There’s a new class of people out there on bikes and they don’t take the shit, you know, and they are well-connected and they can make politics move, and this is happening now in a very speedy way. What I saw happening in São Paulo during the shoot of this film, nobody thought it could happen. I was back for the release of the film and there’s thousands of bikes out there. It’s now changing the face of the city, and this comes with safe bike infrastructure.



So São Paulo’s new bike lanes, that came as a surprise to you during filming?


It came as a total surprise, for me and for the bike activists. I was lucky to be in a place where change happened; I happened to catch one of the decisive moments. First was the death of this female bicyclist and then this guy who lost his arm. It became a very public story, and it became clear to so many that it was too much -- and that protest when people went to the mayor’s office, it was good timing, because that mayor had just come into power and he understood that this was something to go for. It’s not so hard for a politician to understand that bicycle infrastructure is a good thing for a city. Because if you go to Paris, if you go to London, if you go to New York -- it’s happening everywhere. So cities look at each other.


You talk about cars and bikes -- what about public transit?


I’m of course aware that public transit is essential, but my job as a filmmaker is sometimes also to highlight the conflict, and I thought the way of doing that is pitting bikes versus cars, because they are representing, let’s say, two extremes of city planning. The bike is kind of like a tool to make cities denser again...


[As] inner cities are getting really expensive... the people who are on bikes are the people who can afford to live in the cities. So that’s a new challenge, how to include people who have smaller resources. How can they be part of this society? How can they have a right to be on a bike? I think mobility overall is a human right.


A good society has good mobility for all, so if you have a society where the poorest part of the population has to spend two or three hours on transport every day, they are deprived a human right. But of course what happens in American cities is people with a lot of money are also deprived of their freedom of mobility because they’re spending so much time in traffic.


The idea of biking infrastructure and bike lanes is often seen as part of a wave of gentrification mostly happening in whiter and more affluent neighborhoods. Are there ways to make it more inclusive?


It’s the privileged upper-middle class who’s doing this bike revolution, and they are doing it because they have a different political power than the poor people in many countries. So if you are a part of that group, if you’re more privileged and you’re part of the bicycling movement, you should think about it -- I mean, not criticizing yourself, because what you do is right, but find a way to include people.


You can imagine if you’re a poor family living in the suburbs, people are spending 25 percent of their income on a car in the U.S. It’s a lot of money. So if you could cut the car spending away and put [it] into school for your kids or health care or food, it would make a hell of a difference.



What are the most innovative things going on in city planning for biking?


The potential for revolution is in the small details, and that’s the cool thing right now. Engaged people who love biking are talking to each other all over the world. Good ideas, good design travels in a totally new way. I think there’s also a lot of new knowledge pouring into the cities to see how they can solve things. The funny thing is that it happens in so many places at the same time, and it’s almost like a race between cities.


I think that the electric bike will be very important, because the electric bike means you can commute longer distances and is useful in places with sprawl and where winter is tougher.


In Copenhagen, they’re building more special bridges for bikes over the water. They’re working much more on more beautiful design for the bikes. It’s not only efficiency, it’s also beauty -- and I think there is a lot of symbolism in that. In my city, Malmö [Sweden], they have focused a lot on very cool bike parking at train stations, with protected parking, showers and toilets.


Overall, I think the revolution also lives in the attitude where a society that respects and loves their bicyclists is also a good society, and that’s kind of a mental shift. In the beginning it’s very complicated, but the more and more people who are out there on bikes, the better it is.


This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity. “Bikes vs Cars” opened in theaters around the U.S. last week. See the movie's website for more information.


Kate Abbey-Lambertz covers sustainable cities, housing and inequality. Tips? Feedback? Send an email or follow her on Twitter.


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10 Delightful Books To Curl Up With This Winter

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Even though Oxford Dictionaries crowned an emoji as its word of the year for 2015, and Instagram, that picture postcard app that requires so few words, continues to climb as other social media outlets level off, we haven’t abandoned the written word.


There is still an avalanche of books being published—one writer estimated that a new book gets added to Amazon every five minutes. How to wade through them all and find the best of the best for your loved ones this holiday season? Rather than hire some anonymous person on Task Rabbit or Mechanical Turk to sift through thousands of books for you, Zócalo’s bibliophiles have already done the heavy lifting on the nonfiction pile.


This year’s books cover a wide range of topics—the sinking of the ship that drew America into its first World War, the man who made vaccines a standard part of American healthcare, the repercussions of a 1984 murder in South Los Angeles, an influential saint’s zigzagging journey to Christianity, to name a few. Many of our favorite books of 2015 meditate on themes that have the capacity to pull us apart, but also bind us together. We thought that a fitting tribute in this season of peace.
 


Tracy K. Smith’s Ordinary Light: A Memoir turns the Pulitzer Prize-winning poet’s sharp skills of observation on her own family and the meaning of home. Smith brings us along on a journey to understand her own identity through lovingly rendered vignettes about her suburban upbringing in Fairfield, California, her mother’s faith, and her Alabama-born parents’ escape from a segregated South. Her story about once trick-or-treating (unawares) in a ghost costume that resembled a KKK hood and gown is a welcome antidote to all the shouting that typifies our usual discussions about race.


 



Joseph J. Ellis’ The Quartet: Orchestrating the Second American Revolution 1783-1789 explores the timeless tension between the ideas of the United States as a singular nation and as a confederation of sovereign states. In a year when these two competing visions play out as acutely as ever in our politics, Ellis serves up an eminently readable chronicle of the remarkable efforts by George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay to tilt history in the direction of the singular nation project. If you can’t buy your loved one tickets to Hamilton on Broadway, The Quartet is a suitable consolation. 


 



Robin Lane Fox’s Augustine: Conversions to Confessions immerses the reader in the brilliant mind of St. Augustine, one of the most influential figures of Christianity. It vividly describes the first half of his remarkable life—Augustine’s youth to the writing of his seminal work on his Christian conversion. This was no sure thing, given that his father was a pagan and Augustine once kept a concubine and had a child with her.


 



Charlotte DeCroes Jacobs’ Jonas Salk: A Life is the first complete biography of the virologist who developed the polio vaccine. Extensively researched and carefully told, the story details Salk’s overnight rise to fame, and the backlash from the scientific community that resulted from it.
 
 


Erik Larson’s Dead Wake: The Last Crossing of the Lusitania is a gifted eulogy of the fabled ocean liner, a century after its sinking by a U-20 German submarine. Larson mines a treasure trove of primary sources to bring to life the twin vessels fated to meet up 11 miles off the Irish coast, and the surrounding questions of whether Winston Churchill and his fellow British warlords might have left the ship vulnerable, in the hopes of coaxing neutral Americans into World War I.


 



Kermit Alexander’s The Valley of the Shadow of Death: A Tale of Tragedy and Redemption is a powerful memoir written by a former UCLA and pro football player and two co-authors, Alex Gerould and Jeff Snipes. It tells the story of the 1984 murder of Alexander’s mother and other family members in South Los Angeles—and the subsequent changes in the neighborhood and his own life.


 



Ed Caesar’s Two Hours: The Quest to Run the Impossible Marathon introduces readers to elite marathoners like Geoffrey Mutai, a Kenyan whose fastest time over the 26.2-mile distance—2:03:02—averages out to 4:41 per mile. The book explores the enduring appeal of the punishing event, and what it takes to make it to the top.


 



Michael White’s Travels in Vermeer is a memoir about the power of art to change our perspectives and our lives. In the midst of a painful divorce, the author—a poet—traveled to Amsterdam where he was so moved by the Dutch master’s The Milkmaid that he set off on a journey to see all of the artist’s works. Along the way, he wrote about the museums he visited, the cities he got to know, and the lessons he learned about love and intimacy.


 



Mark Stoll’s Inherit the Holy Mountain: Religion and the Rise of American Environmentalism uncovers the surprising roots of modern environmentalism: religion. Against the supposed divide between cultural conservatism and natural conservation, Stoll shows how historical figures like Teddy Roosevelt, who created five national parks, were motivated by more than just a simple love for nature.


 



Cynthia Barnett’s Rain: A Natural and Cultural History soaks our imagination with the myriad ways rain infuses human life and history, pulling together stories about the abandonment of ancient societies in Mesopotamia, America’s “founding forecaster” Thomas Jefferson, and the quest to bottle the smell of rain in Kannauj, India. And if you thought the end of P.T. Anderson’s movie Magnolia was preposterous because it was raining frogs in L.A., Barnett brings you not only a historical report of frog rains from the year 200 (and other notable frog rains of the past), but also accounts of rains composed of fish, mud, and red cells with a possible extraterrestrial origin.


This story was originally published by Zócalo Public Square.


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The 17 Lesser-Known Cities You Should Visit To See Street Art

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London. Berlin. Paris. New York. These are the cities oft ballyhooed for their vibrant walls and eclectic outdoor art. They are the major cultural hubs that attract stars like Banksy and Shepard Fairey and JR, artists who happily spray, paste and paint their ways across the towns. Add in Mexico City, Prague, Montreal and a few other familiar capitals and you've got yourself a list of the best street art cities to visit.


While these epicenters of street art are certainly worth visiting, there is street art life outside them. If you're not looking to soak in a tourist experience, but you're eager to gaze upon the wild-hued worlds lurking beyond the well-known, there's a list for that too. In fact, this is that list.


Behold, 19 lesser-known cities you should visit to see street art, from Grottaglie to Stavanger to Panang. The cities themselves are not necessarily tiny or off the beaten path, but they haven't been celebrated enough.


1. Grottaglie, Italy



#streetart #painting by #ericailcane @potentedifuoco in #grottaglie for #famefestival

A photo posted by alex pistoja (@pistoja) on




Why? The once-lively Fame Festival has brought some stunning international street art to the walls of Grottaglie in southern Italy.

2. Borås, Sweden



Todays guided tour visiting the mural of @kobrastreetart from 2014 festival. #mural#nolimitboras##publicart

A photo posted by No Limit Borås (@nolimitboras) on




Why? The No Limit festival, held around September every year, is a delightful chance to see murals amidst a city founded in 1621.


3. Besançon, France




Why? Bien Urbaine is a lovely festival that brings street art to Besançon, located close to the border of Switzerland.


4. Valparaiso, Chile



Valparaiso, Chile. #streetart #Gatekunst

A photo posted by Kristian Elster (@kristiane23) on




Why? The port city of Valparaiso has long been a cultural hub -- poet Pablo Neruda called La Sebastiana home -- but in recent years, its street art game has reached new heights.


5. Lodz, Poland



Łódź #lodz #poland #city #streetart #mural #art #groomyday

A photo posted by Jagoda✌ ️ (@takabaka92) on




Why? This Polish city is exploding with colorful murals, in part thanks to Urban Forms Gallery.


6. Santurce, Puerto Rico



#streetart #santurce #PuertoRico #PRvida

A photo posted by Lauren Conn (@barelyhug) on




Why? Located in San Juan, the barrios of Santurce and Río Piedras are brimming with inventive urban imagery.


7. Penang, Malaysia



Apa nama

A photo posted by Hafizuddin Syafiq (@hafizuddinsyfq) on




Why? George Town -- a UNESCO World Heritage site and the capital of the region -- is a great street art destination.


8. Stavanger, Norway



Ja, det er kanskje tid for juleverksted snart? #stavanger #stavangerstreetart

A photo posted by Stian Kvil (@stiankvil) on




Why? All you need to know is: NuArt.


9. Richmond, Virginia



Richmond street art on point #RVA

A photo posted by Lexi Janz (@lexirike) on




Why? Richmond is hardly lesser-known to Americans; however, it's not often included in international street art roundups. It's teeming with new murals.


10. Rio San Juan, Dominican Republic




Why? In 2015, we learned about the ArteSano Project in Rio San Juan. And we're still intrigued.


11. Shahpur Jat, India



More art in Shahpur Jat. This is by Sé - @secordeiro_art

A photo posted by Spencer Elzey (@spencerlz) on




Why? The St.ART Delhi festival has spanned three of Delhi's major districts, Shahpur Jat being one of them.


12. Honolulu, Hawaii



#Kakaako #street #art #honolulu #hawaii #808 #夏威夷 #街头 #涂鸦

A photo posted by 阿扁 (@s1yu4n) on




Why? Because tourists visit Honolulu for the sun and surf, but they shouldn't miss the outdoor art either.


13. Reykjavík, Iceland



#streetart in #reykjavik #iceland

A photo posted by Emily Vandenberghe (@emilymayvandenberghe) on




Why? What goes better with grey skies than off-white street art?


14. Gdynia, Poland




Why? Another city, another festival. This time we're talking about the Traffic Design Festival in Gdynia.


15. Panama City, Panama



Panamaniacs #CascoViejo #SanFelipe #PanamaCity #Panama #StreetArt #Graffiti #Mural edits w/ #vsco #vscocam

A photo posted by Ricardo Rendon Cepeda (@rendoncepeda) on




Why? If you like street artist ROA, Panama City is a great place to see his work.


16. Kampong Glam, Singapore




Why? Gorgeous architecture + rainbow-colored street art = a trip well spent. 


17. Djerba, Tunisia



Why? If you have not checked out Djerbahood yet, you should.


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