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11 Beautifully Haunting GIFs Created By Blind Artist George Redhawk

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Don't bother trying to work, because we know you'll never stop staring at these.

Artist George Redhawk has put together a series of stunning GIFs, perfectly looped and beautifully haunting. Even more incredible is that Redhawk is legally blind.

"With the use of visual aides and computer softwares that aide the visually impaired, [Redhawk] began to explore the realm of photo manipulation with a desire to show the world as he see it from his damaged sight," his biography says.

His numerous works have received more than six million views online, he said. See his full collection of more than a thousand images on his website.

























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Marina Abramović reveals plans for her funeral, 'the artist’s last piece'

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Marina Abramović has already planned her own funeral, which will incorporate her final performance work, live music, a colourful dress code and plenty of black comedy.

In a keynote speech in Sydney during her 12-day residency for Kaldor Public Art Projects, Abramović – in good health at 67 – read out her manifesto, concluding that “an artist should die consciously without fear” and that “the funeral is the artist’s last piece before leaving”.

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Tattoo Artist Turns Girl's Leg Braces Into A Pair Of Wicked Awesome Disney Villains

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A tattoo artist helped to make this girl feel like a Disney star; not a princess or queen, but an awesome villain.

Aaron Guillemette, a tattoo artist in Fall River, Massachusetts, created a set of Disney designs for 8-year-old Hope Laliberte’s leg braces, Today Parents reported. The illustrations feature two villains from classic animated movies -- Ursula from “The Little Mermaid” and Cruella de Vil from “101 Dalmatians” -- and they’re wicked awesome.

"I'm glad to be in a position where I can help the community in any way,” Guillemette told the news outlet. “When I was first approached about designing Hope's braces, I thought it would be an awesome idea -- especially when I heard what the subject matter would be. Hope wanted Disney villains on her braces, not princesses.”

hope laliberte leg brace

Hope and her twin sister were born premature at 24 weeks. The 8-year-old has cerebral palsy and a rare form of epilepsy, Yahoo reported, but her sister, Paige, does not. Hope has been wearing leg braces for the past four years but the clinic at Boston’s Children’s Hospital, where her braces are fitted, has limited designs.

Knowing their daughter was a big fan of Disney villains, Hope's parents, Aaron Lebeau and Pamela Laliberte-Lebeau, turned to Guillemette, who owns the tattoo studio Up in Flames, for some custom designs.

Guillemette painted the Disney characters on sticker paper, which he then applied to Hope’s braces with coats of polyurethane to ensure they stuck, the artist told Herald News. The designs recreated the villains, but also incorporated Hope’s name -- making them extra special.

hope laliberte braces

And when Hope first saw her braces? “I screamed,” she told the news outlet.

The experience was special for Guillemette too, as he told Today Parents, “The look on her face when I gave them to her was worth everything it took to make them.”

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These Comics Absolutely Nail Why We Still Need Feminism

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Cartoons and humor make a good pair. Add a side of feminism and you get Rebecca Cohen’s spot-on illustrations.

The cartoonist, who lives in Berkeley, Calif., spreads a feminist message on her Tumblr with illustrations that are both comedic and relatable.

rebecca cohen feminist comic

Cohen explained that her blend of cartoons, comedy and feminism grabs people's attention and helps break down the stereotypes she’s encountered.

"Feminists get a bad rap as having no sense of humor, and I want to counter that image," she said in an email to The Huffington Post.

Cohen is also the mind behind Gyno-Star, a female superhero she invented in high school who fights "the forces of evil and male chauvinism."

Though the cartoons have an obvious layer of humor, Cohen’s work takes on serious issues women face, such as sexual assault. She also uses her work to highlight women making a difference. One of her recent cartoons, for instance, features Bree Newsome, the woman who took down the Confederate flag in South Carolina.

rebecca cohen illustration

rebecca cohen illustration

As for her feminist influences, Cohen looks to activists. She also finds inspiration in the "amazing network of feminists online."

"Hearing from trans women and women of color and women with disabilities and women who live their lives at all these different intersections of oppression -- that has hugely influenced and expanded the way I think about feminism," she said.

Aside from this supportive community, Cohen said she's gotten her share of hate for her work. "Just read my Twitter mentions," she said. But no comment, tweet or message will stand in her way.

"If someone wants to look me in the eye and tell me that all people have the same rights and opportunities and nobody in this country is facing discrimination, they're welcome to try."

See below for more of Cohen's illustrations and support her work through Patreon.

rebecca cohen illustration

rebecca cohen illustration

rebecca cohen illustration

rebecca cohen illustration

rebecca cohen illustration

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The Story Of The High Schooler Who Got A B- For Designing The Current American Flag

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For the 4th of July, here's the little-known story of a kid, his impossible teacher, and our glorious 50-star flag.



In 1958, a 17-year-old Bob Heft set out to complete an open-ended assignment for his American History class in Lancaster, Ohio. "Like a science fair" project, he would later explain, students could make whatever they wanted.

To hear him speak about it, it's clear Heft has told this tale countless times.

Inspired by the Betsy Ross story -- legend has it, the seamstress was called upon by George Washington himself to design the flag during the Revolutionary War -- Heft set about ambitiously making his own. At the time, there were only 48 states in the union. But, working off a hunch that Alaska and Hawaii would soon join, Heft added an extra couple stars. The teacher was unimpressed.

"He said, 'Why you got too many stars? You don't even know how many states we have,'" Heft recalled. (Harsh, teach.)

He earned a B- for his efforts -- which involved dissecting a 48-star flag his parents had received as a wedding gift and sewing it back together himself with knowledge he'd gleaned by watching his mother. The whole process had taken over 12 hours, he later told The Houston Chronicle. He'd even asked his grandmother to help, but she'd refused, upset that he'd ruined a perfectly good flag.

bob heft
Bob Heft spins a yarn.


"Now, a B-minus ain't that bad of a grade," Heft admitted. "However, a friend of mine, Jim, he'd picked up five leaves off the ground -- he's taping these leaves down to the notebook and labeling them elm, hickory, maple -- and the teacher gave him the grade of an A. I was really -- I was upset."

An A for leaves taped to paper, and a B- for a hand-sewn emblem of our great nation. The teacher -- who, at this point, may have simply had it out for young Bob Heft -- said he'd bump up the grade if the U.S. government officially adopted his design. The sheer indignity of it all gave Heft the momentum he needed.

In August 1959, 21 letters and 18 phone calls later -- not to his parents' great pleasure upon seeing their phone bill -- Heft got a call from then President Dwight D. Eisenhower, inviting Heft to see his creation hoisted up the flagpole. But Heft was working and didn't know if his boss would let him take a quick vacation. So, to his boss' horror, he put the president on hold. (It all worked out, of course.)

On July 4, 1960, the 50-star flag was officially raised over Fort McHenry in Maryland, with Heft standing proudly by. True to his word, Heft's teacher gave him that hard-sought A.

Bob Heft later become a teacher himself. He kept a brisk schedule of motivational speaking engagements -- over 200 in his last year -- and died in December 2009. At the time of his death, his school project was safely tucked away in storage.

Happy 4th!

50 star flag
Eisenhower shows off the new 50-star design in August 1959.

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Anonymous Artists Smuggle Mysterious Treehouse Into An LA Park, Hearts Explode Accordingly

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If you head to Los Angeles' Griffith Park, start on the Charlie Turner Trailhead for the Mt. Hollywood Hiking Trail, across the parking lot from the entrance to the Griffith Observatory. Keep walking through the Berlin Forest until you cross a bridge spanning the Mt. Hollywood Drive Canyon Road tunnel. Keep on weaving up the narrow trail, which will take you up to the unofficially named Taco Peak. When you arrive, you'll see an 80-square-foot teahouse, plopped into the middle of mother nature.

You've reached your destination. Relax, have some tea, and enjoy the view.




Overnight on Monday, June 30, a group of anonymous artists smuggled the diminutive yet sturdy teahouse onto the premises. The structure is made from reclaimed wood from 2007's Griffith Park fire, along with felled redwoods on the verge of being mulched. The structure resembles a traditional Japanese teahouse, with a sleek slat roof and windows that frame a breathtaking view. "It reminds me of some of the ones used by ancient Japanese tea masters," tea expert Tiffany Williams explained to Carolina Miranda. "They liked to keep things very simple, very rustic."

A dangling sign invites visitors to inscribe their dreams and thoughts on the wood. "Write a wish for the city. Maybe a love letter. Or a memory, an observation, a constructive criticism. Ring the bell to seal your wish." If Yoko Ono had a guerrilla art phase, she'd definitely pull a move like this.




Since the installation earlier this week, many Angelenos have flocked to this mysterious sanctuary. However, according to the artist collective, the L.A. Department of Recreation and Parks is threatening to remove the gift to the city from the premises. There's a petition circulating online to protect the teahouse, and as of now, it already has over 1,500 signatures. The petition is addressed to the L.A. Department of Recreation and Parks, City Councilman David Ryu, who represents Griffith Park in his district, Mayor Eric Garcetti, and former Councilman Tom LaBonge.




"Art should not be destroyed and the tea house is a gift to the city," the petition states, "a 'love letter' celebrating LA. It's a place for reflection and wishes. It breathes life back into things destroyed, made from reclaimed wood from the Griffith Park Fire. It's a gesture of peace and a celebration of the artists' love for Griffith Park. There should be tea houses this meaningful in every park in the world."

However, there is hope! According to Modern Hiker, the Griffith Park employees encountered seemed smitten by the tiny tea den. "I expected them to be gearing up to take the whole thing down, but they actually seemed fairly charmed by it," Casey Schreiner explained. "They noted the construction was good, was limited to the already existing concrete, and seemed to be an improvement."

It's hard to say how long the enchanting space will be in existence, so visit while you have the chance. And definitely visit before the zen art project sells out.







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See Wonder Woman And Lex Luthor In New 'Batman V Superman' Photos

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Batman and Superman won't face off until next year, but the two superheroes are already making their presence known in a major way.


In addition to their appearance at San Diego Comic-Con next week, Ben Affleck's Bruce Wayne and Henry Cavill's Clark Kent from the upcoming "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" cover this week's issue of Entertainment Weekly. The real star of the cover, however, is Gal Gadot's Wonder Woman.


The issue of the magazine also features Affleck describing a "sexy" Bond-like scene between Wonder Woman and Batman, as well as exclusive looks at Jesse Eisenberg's Lex Luthor (who surprisingly has a full head of hair) and Batman and Superman facing off for the first time.





Zack Snyder revealed to EW that his film actually began as an easter egg suggestion for "Man of Steel." While in a meeting with Christopher Nolan and David S. Goyer, Snyder said, "What about at the end of the movie we do a scene where there’s a crate full of kryptonite delivered to Wayne Manor?" Then the idea turned into a full feature. "Once you say it out loud, it’s a problem, because you can’t unsay it," Snyder told the magazine.





While we don't know many specifics about "Batman v Superman" beyond the official synopsis and official trailer, we now know a little more about Snyder's version of the Caped Crusader. Affleck told EW that he plays a "more embittered and cynical" Batman. "He’s on the verge of being swallowed up by the anger and the rage that we see haunt this character in the other manifestations of it," the actor told EW.


Check out the cover photo below and the exclusive photos over at EW.com.



"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" opens March 25, 2016.


Also on HuffPost:


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Africa Twitter Campaign Shatters Stereotypes, Lets People Tell Their Own Stories

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When Africa is featured in the news, the coverage all too often consists of solely negative images. Content focused on starving children, humanitarian crises, poverty and illness leaves little room for a broader picture of the continent's more than 50 different countries.

In an effort to change that, Africa's diverse nations have taken to Twitter en masse to share images -- ranging from food to fashion to architecture and landscapes. Their photos, posted under the hashtag #TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou, aim to disrupt the standard stereotypes the public has come to know.

One of the hashtag’s early supporters, Diana Salah (@lunarnomad), explained to Fusion that she got involved with the Twitter campaign “because growing up I was made to feel ashamed of my homeland, with negative images that paint Africa as a desolate continent.” The Seattle-based Somali-American student called the response “amazing.”

As TakePart pointed out, the campaign is a powerful tool in pushing back against countries and cultures in the region being defined solely by their struggles, rather than their traditions, innovations and day-to-day life.

These are just a few of the many, many images being shared to Twitter (and a few on Instagram) as a part of #TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou:




























kinshasa #karma

A photo posted by @hugobembi on





































Accra Roads #traveldeeper #afar #ghana #accra #jecimages #theafricathemedianevershowsyou

A photo posted by Ghanaian | MD | Photographer (@abrantieje) on


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Pop Culture Highs And Lows Of 2015 Thus Far

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We were pretty bored around the midway point last year, but 2015 has given us more than enough to celebrate (and condemn). It's been a wild six months, and pop culture is no exception. Our list of the peaks and troughs ranges from a heroic coming out and a record-smashing TV debut to an embattled comedian who just won't go away and a divorce that leaves our hearts gone, baby, gone.

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'Dogs Of New York' Celebrates The Paws-itive Bond Between Humans And Their Pups

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There are more than half a million dogs in New York City, and for two years now, Kim Wolf has documented as many of them as she possibly can.

Through her project, Dogs Of New York -- inspired by the series Humans of New York -- Wolf travels all over the city taking pictures of, and asking questions about, people and their pups.

Hardly anyone says no; in fact, most people, no matter who they are or what they and their pups look like, are delighted to tell Wolf about their sweet dogs, and about themselves.

"They light up when they start talking about them," Wolf says. "People love their pets ... That's something they all have in common."

Dilma and Caleb live in East Flatbush, Brooklyn."I am so blessed. Hallelujah!"

Posted by Dogs of New York on Wednesday, April 22, 2015




One of Wolf's favorite photos is of a man named Marion with his dog, Lady.

When Wolf met the two last winter, Lady was wrapped up in a piece of carpet. Marion explained that he'd found Lady in the street a couple of weeks earlier. He believed she'd been mistreated, and decided to give her a home.

Among the first things Marion did was stitch up this "jacket" to make sure Lady would stay warm.

"Used some shoe string to tie it on to the dog," Wolf says. "It just spoke so much to how strong a bond is with animals."

Marion and his dog Lady live in Bushwick, Brooklyn."I took her in off the street 2 weeks ago. I think she had been...

Posted by Dogs of New York on Friday, December 20, 2013





If one goal of DONY is for Wolf to have an excuse to pet so many dogs, another, more socially minded aim is to show that it doesn't take a fancy zip code to be a loving pet owner.

"I'm especially interested in sharing the stories of people who might have been discriminated against or pre-judged because of appearances -- whether it's the dog, the person, or both," she said.

Lulu is an 8-year-old dog from the Bronx. I met Lulu and her owner at the Humane Society of New York's low-cost...

Posted by Dogs of New York on Wednesday, April 23, 2014




That's why of all the personal things she talks about with her subjects, the one question Wolf never asks is the most New York question of all: What do you do for a living?

"I'm going to see that person as an individual, and I'm going to let that person tell me the story of who they are," she says.

Tornado is in Manhattan for the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. He and his owner, shown here, traveled all the way...

Posted by Dogs of New York on Tuesday, February 11, 2014




Another aim of DONY is helping get resources to folks who might need some assistance providing for their pets.

For example, Wolf brought Marion and Lady a brand new winter coat soon after meeting them.

She also made them part of a nonprofit she runs -- Beyond Breed/Ruff Riders -- which provides pet food and other supplies, mostly to Brooklynites, who have fallen on hard times.

You may see her riding around Brooklyn, making deliveries out of a bright blue cart attached to an adult-sized tricycle.

Yesterday we used our Ruff Riders cargo bike (from Haley Tricycles) to deliver 150+ pounds of food and supplies to pet...

Posted by Beyond Breed on Monday, October 6, 2014




Wolf''s helped out about 60 families -- and 130 pets -- through this program so far, many she met via Dogs of New York.

She'd like that number to keep growing.

Making sure families can take care of their pets is an important part of keeping animals out of shelters where they risk euthanasia, she says. But this is also a way of recognizing that anyone can take a bad turn, and it shouldn't be made even worse, by losing an animal.

"I’m listening when people say, 'Our pets are family, this is important to us,'" Wolf says. "Having a pet might be a privilege, but I don’t believe that only privileged people deserve that companionship."

John and Markie live in East New York, Brooklyn. "He's named after my wife's brother, Mark, who passed away.""My...

Posted by Dogs of New York on Sunday, July 6, 2014




Wolf doesn't feel anywhere close to done with Dogs of New York; she has yet to get to Staten Island, and there are so many dogs that she hasn't encountered and so much work left to be done.

"There's a whole big world out there I want to make visible," she says. "There are so many amazing stories."

Diamond is a 1-year-old pup from Brownsville, Brooklyn."WE HAVE A DOG!!!!"

Posted by Dogs of New York on Saturday, March 8, 2014





Oh, and by the way. Wolf has three Brooklyn dogs herself: Mary Todd Lincoln, Cappy and Fannie.

If she were to be interviewed for Dogs of New York, here's what she'd say about her pups:

I’d tell you that Mary Todd Lincoln once got stuck inside a sofa cushion and my other dog, Martha Washington, dug her out.

I’d tell you how Cappy once escaped from a fenced-in pond by swimming out the drainage tunnel.

I’d tell you Fannie was the first dog I ever lived with and I adopted her when I was 26 years old.

You’d ask me about the pit bull tattooed on my foot and I’d tell you his name was Sarge and he was a certified therapy dog who was nearly 17 when he died.

And then I’d have to end the interview because Cappy would be eating chicken wing.


But, Wolf says, she'd get out of being in the actual photo.

"I'm never in the pictures!" she says.

dogs
Left to right: Cappy, Mary Todd Lincoln, Fannie. Photo: Kim Wolf


Video produced by Oliver Noble and Sam Wilkes

Get in touch at arin.greenwood@huffingtonpost.com if you have an animal story to share!


Carlos and his dog Frank live in East New York, Brooklyn. "He's like a little kid. He has his own blanket and he...

Posted by Dogs of New York on Saturday, November 1, 2014





I met Blaze (1 year old) and his family outside the Broadway Junction subway station in East New York, Brooklyn. "Hold on, hold on. Let me show you something. Look at this! He sits on my arm like a statue!"

Posted by Dogs of New York on Wednesday, August 28, 2013





Syr is an 8-month-old dog from the South Bronx. He and Gage are celebrating today at the Puerto Rican Day Parade in Manhattan!

Posted by Dogs of New York on Sunday, June 8, 2014






Junior lives in Bushwick, Brooklyn. He's 1 year and 9 months old. "We adopted Junior in April 2012. Someone gave him to us because they couldn't afford his care."

Posted by Dogs of New York on Tuesday, September 10, 2013






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Never-Before-Seen Photos Bring The Story Of The Civil Rights Movement To Life

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"What happened in the Misisssippi Delta was profoundly significant because it was a view of human potential that people still don't see when they see the civil rights movement," Mary Elizabeth King explains in her video on Kickstarter.

"They think of big leaders, but the essence of the civil rights movement was much more diffuse -- in the awakening, the arousal, the inspiration. Ordinary people found in themselves the courage to take steps that were very dangerous for them."

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Between 1964 and 1965, King traveled with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee through the Mississippi Delta, encountering the many men, women and children risking their jobs and their safety in the name of equality. "These were individuals who had lessons for me," she said.

"They were filled with wisdom. I was experiencing coming to understand the meaning of social power and I felt that I could use photography to convey that in a way I could not with words." King's photographs of ordinary heroes depict a vision of the civil rights movement not often seen in history books.

yes

Fifty years later, much progress has been made on the path to racial equality. And much is left to accomplish. There's a lot to learn from the human beings captured before King's lens, though none of her photographs have been seen by the public, until now. King, now a professor of peace and conflict studies at the UN-affiliated University for Peace, is compiling her hundreds of photographs, possibly the only surviving color slides from this time and place, into a photography book.

Titled Photographing Freedom, King's photographic series chronicles a people's revolution that is still ongoing. The black-and-white and color photos bring to life the courage, tenacity and hope of everyday people whose heroism changed history. King, who is currently raising funds on Kickstarter, needs to raise $20,000 by July 16 to make her book a reality. She's already raised over $17,000 at the time of publication.

These photos deserve to be seen. Visit King's project page to learn how you can help.






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10 More 19th Century American Woman Artists You Don't Know, But Should

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The following artists constitute a very different breed of American heroes than those we're used to hearing about. They fought for feminism decades before the term was coined, proving that it's not just plausible, but necessary, that America's artistic narrative includes the female voice.

The following 10 women used their minds, their imaginations, their hands and their hearts to ensure liberty and justice for all, while creating some damn beautiful images in the meantime. Behold, 10 more woman artists of the 19th century who deserve to be on every college art history syllabus.

1. Mary Ann Willson
mry ann
Born: Early 1800s
From: Greene County, New York
Medium: Painting
Why we love her: Little is known about this folk artist, whose name was unknown until her portfolio was discovered in 1943. Her mythological paintings, often made with materials like berry juice, vegetable dye and brick dust, displayed great imagination not only in subject matter but experimentation with shape and color.



2. Eliza Goodridge
2015-07-01-1435778243-4446250-Julia_Porter_Dwight_by_Eliza_Goodridge_ca_1832.jpeg

Born: 1798
From: Templeton, Massachusetts
Medium: Miniatures
Why we love her: Who doesn't love miniatures? Goodridge picked up the technique from her older sister Sarah, also a miniaturist, and continued the passion throughout her life. Given the lack of women's education available at the time, Goodridge was essentially a self-taught artist of teeny tiny portraits.



3. Mary Blood Mellen
blood
Born: 1819
From: Massachusetts
Medium: Painting
Why we love her: Mellen was one of the few women painters associated with the Hudson River School, a group of artists working in nineteenth-century New England on luminous landscapes and maritime images. She's known for her renderings of nostalgic spaces, brought to life with her precise rendering of light.



4. Anne Whitney
whit
Born: 1821
From: Watertown, Massachusetts
Medium: Sculpture
Why we love her: Whitney was a sculptor, an abolitionist and a suffragette. At one point in her early career, Whitney won a competition based on her statue of Charles Sumner, which was later revoked once Whitney's identity as a woman was revealed. Now, she's received the recognition she's long deserved, with work displayed at the Smithsonian Institution, the Dallas Museum of Art and Harvard University, among other locales.



5. Lilly Martin Spencer
pp
Born: 1822
From: Exeter, England
Medium: Painting
Why we love her: Although born in England, Spencer immigrated to New York at eight years old, and Ohio soon after. From the outside, her genre paintings render blissful domestic scenes of idealized mothers and children. Yet there is also a liberal underbelly to the works, which often subvert gender and class norms, rendering male figures as lovable and meek.



6. Susan Waters
watre
Born: 1823
From: Bordentown, New Jersey
Medium: Painting
Why we love her: Waters, a self-taught painter of portraits and landscapes, used the money made from her artwork to support herself through seminary school. Later in life, aside from being an advocate for women's and animal rights, Waters was the primary breadwinner of the family, a true rarity for the time.



7. Eunice Pinney
pp
Born: 1770
From: Windsor, Connecticut.
Medium: Painting
Why we love her: Pinney was one of the earliest artists to explore the medium of watercolor, transforming the pigment into intricate historical and literary narratives. The folk artist's works are defined by their balanced compositions vibrant use of line and color, and stylish protagonists.



8. Bessie Potter Vonnoh
bess
Born: 1872
From: St Louis, Missouri
Medium: Sculpture
Why we love her:Potter took pottery in school and knew from a young age she wanted to be a sculptor. While studying at the Art Institute of Chicago, Potter assisted sculptor Lorado Taft on his building for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, working with a team of women artists who'd come to be known as the "White Rabbits."



9. Elizabeth Glaser
glaser
Born: 1815
From: Unknown
Medium: Painting
Why we love her: Very little is known about this folk artist; most information known about her lifetime was plucked from the inscriptions on her artworks. Her bold, calligraphy-style watercolors capture the lifestyle and personal style of the upper-class American woman.



10. Elizabeth Jane Gardner
jan
Born: 1837
From: Exeter, New Hampshire
Medium: Painting
Why we love her:Gardner's artistic style was greatly influenced by her lover and eventual partner William-Adolphe Bouguereau. But don't be mistaken, Gardner was quite the feminist pioneer; she notable petitioned to the police to be permitted to wear men's clothes so she could attend the premiere life drawing classes.



For more of art history's most iconic female forces, check out our original list of 19th century American women artists to know and this roundup of 15th-19th century women artists.



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Which Famous Paintings Are The Most 'Creative'? This Formula Might Have The Answer

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Salvador Dalí's unique paintings might be explained by his eccentric personality; Wassily Kandinsky's eye for color might be explained by synesthesia. We tell these stories about artists because the idea of the creative genius is appealing, but might creativity be a more formulaic process than we've imagined?

Ahmed Elgammal, associate professor of computer science at Rutgers, co-built an algorithm to quantify creativity, ranking art history's paintings based on their originality and impact. The findings weren't entirely surprising; Mondrian, Malevich and others whose works are mostly composed of geometric shapes ranked higher than Pissarro, Cézanne, and even Picasso, whose works often build upon or subvert more traditional figures and subjects. George O'Keefe's flowers -- more abstract representations of the objects than have been popularly depicted before -- ranked higher than Degas' Parisian city-dwellers.

According to the formula, the artists who've spawned the most creative paintings of all time include Edvard Munch (of "The Scream" fame), Chuck Close, and M.C. Escher.

ahmed elgammal

But, the algorithm isn't perfect -- in order to successfully judge creativity, its creators first had to choose a definition for the word and run with it. Rather than focusing on say, psychological creativity, or the creativity of individuals, they stuck with determining whether specific works were historically significant. The factors considered were whether a piece was "original" and "influential." So, just because "The Scream" is judged more historically impactful than "Starry Night" doesn't mean Van Gogh was a less creative thinker than Munch.

The goal of the study, according to Elgammal, was to build a machine that could judge the significance of an artwork the way a learned human might. He told The Huffington Post in an email, "the ultimate goal of the AI research is to make machines that have perceptual, cognitive, and intellectual abilities similar to those of humans. We believe that analysis of art and judging creativity in art are challenging tasks that combine these three abilities."

His analysis of the results included, Elgammal wrote, "elements of arts such as space, texture, form, shape, color, tone and line. Artists also use principles of art including movement, unity, harmony, variety, balance, contrast, proportion, and pattern; besides brush strokes, subject matter and other descriptive concepts [Fichner-Rathus, 2008]. We collectively call these concepts 'artistic concepts.' These artistic concepts can, more or less, be quantified by today’s computer vision technology."

So, along with performing administrative duties and writing poetry, robots are, apparently, becoming art critics. Still, Elgammal says he hopes to use a more refined version of the algorithm to assist human experts, not replace them. "I hope to work with art historians to use this algorithm to get a better understanding of the parameters behind creativity through history," he said.

View more results from the algorithm to see which paintings are considered the most historically creative.

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The Bottom Line: 'Among The Ten Thousand Things' By Julia Pierpont

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among the ten thousand things

What would you do if your husband, the father of your children, carried on a months-long affair with a younger woman? What would you do if the woman wrote to you, sending you a box full of explicit texts and chat transcripts detailing the things her husband had wanted to do to her?

What would you do if your children found the box and read everything?

In Julia Pierpont’s poignant debut novel, every choice made after this moment further fractures a broken family’s future into seemingly infinite possible paths. The husband, Jack, has promised his wife, Deb, he’d end a fling with a much younger girl. The arrival of the box, and its discovery by confused Kay, 11, and furious Simon, 15, blows up the couple’s tenuous truce and sets the family spinning. In the crucial weeks that follow, the family’s fate hangs in the balance; even the smallest decisions have the potential to define the outcome.

Pierpont dives into the mind of each family member over the course of the book, managing to portray a 11-year-old girl’s internal confusion with the same sure-footedness as her father’s self-centered braggadocio. In the aftermath of the box's arrival, Deb decides to take the children to their ramshackle summer house for a few weeks to regroup. Kay and Simon, outraged at their father and yet also resentful toward their mother, who somehow allowed this affair to happen, turn inward.

Kay, a quiet kid whose hobby is writing 'Seinfeld' fan fiction, is engulfed in things she doesn’t understand: her own feelings about her father, the shifting sands of her parents’ marriage, and the lurid phrases she read in the box of messages intended for her mother. Simon, a self-conscious teen who longs for the lack of self-consciousness of his cooler peers, intensifies his adolescent quest for a girlfriend, or at least a few makeouts. Both kids resist even speaking to their father, who once easily won their favor in the way fun dads do. A successful artist, Jack wallows after a failed exhibition, additionally tormented by his children’s united front against him.

With the central tie of Deb and Jack’s marriage fraying, things seem in danger of completely falling apart. But in Pierpont’s world, nothing simply falls apart; even the smallest decision -- to take some time away at the summer house, for example -- can tip the balance from reconciliation to divorce.

Though comparisons to Virginia Woolf will necessarily place most contemporary novels in the shadow of her genius, Among the Ten Thousand Things carries through the late author's spirit, if not her revolutionary style. A modern successor to To the Lighthouse, the novel considers divorce rather than parental death, and the psychological toll on each member of the family. In an interlude, “That Year and Those That Followed,” Pierpont fast-forwards through the years, foretelling the unpredictable effects of this crucial family event, laid out in evocative yet sparing detail. It’s impossible not to think of “Time Passes,” the pivotal interlude in To the Lighthouse, an iconic rendition of the cumulative effects of time.

Her prose does lack the subtle rhythms and layers of meaning of writers like Woolf; her style exemplifies the straightforward clarity of today’s MFA-schooled writers. Fans of Woolf’s insight into the human consciousness, however, will savor Pierpont’s acute observation of a family in crisis, her deft pacing and deeply human characterization of each member of the family. Among the Ten Thousand Things speaks to what makes a person, and a family, tick, even when it can so easily seem utterly inexplicable.

The Bottom Line:
Among the Ten Thousand Things brings a family and its members to life in a deeply perceptive, compelling narrative whose emotional power gives weight to the unvarnished prose.

What other reviewers think:
Kirkus: "It’s loneliness that’s at the novel’s core, hitting unsentimentally and with blunt, nauseating force."

Publishers Weekly
: "The perennial theme of marital infidelity is given a brisk, insightful, and sophisticated turn in Pierpont’s impressive debut."

Who wrote it?
Julia Pierpont graduated from the NYU Creative Writing Program. Among the Ten Thousand Things is her debut novel.

Who will read it?
Readers who enjoy domestic dramas with literary style.

Opening lines:
“Dear Deborah,
Do you go by Deborah? It sounds so uptight. I bet you hate Debbie. I hate Debbie, too.
Jack calls you Deb.
This is a letter about Jack.
I began sleeping with your husband last June. We were together for seven months, almost as long as I’ve known him.”

Notable passage:
“Fathers have a way with daughters that mothers never do. Deb had never known Kay to stay mad at Jack, or to deny him anything. And Deb couldn’t hold it against her; things had been the same way with her own dad. If her mother dressed Deb’s wounds, her father was the one who kissed them to make them better. It was Ruth who’d scratched the satin from Deb’s first pair of pointe shoes, who’d singed the ribbons to keep them from fraying and knelt with her daughter on the driveway, pounding the toe boxes against the asphalt while Norman sat in the living room with his tray dinner and TV. ‘Who won?’ he’d say when they came in after.”


Among the Ten Thousand Things
by Julia Pierpont
Random House, $26.00
Publishes July 7, 2015


The Bottom Line is a weekly review combining plot description and analysis with fun tidbits about the book.







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Dalai Lama's 80th Birthday Inspires Video Of Warm Wishes From Broadway Stars

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After a lifetime of spreading his message peace and compassion throughout the world, Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, turned 80 years old on Monday.

How does he view this remarkable anniversary?

"Nothing. Day, same," the Nobel Peace Prize winner told CBS News with a chuckle. "Sunrise. Sunset."

However, for thousands of fans and devotees around the world, the Tibetan Buddhist leader's 80th birthday is a cause for celebration.

Cast members from 12 Broadway shows in New York, including stars from "An American in Paris," "The King and I" and "Fish In The Dark," sent the Dalai Lama a musical video greeting.

"Thank you so much for all of your inspiration over these years," said "Glee" star Matthew Morrison, who is currently leading the cast of "Finding Neverland."

The team from A Force For Good, a web campaign inspired by the octogenarian, also put together a video of fans sharing their love.

"You enabled me to be more human, more real and a little more awake," one devotee said. "As a force for good, you've given us all so much. Happy birthday and many, many more."

Happy Birthday Your Holiness The Dalai Lama 80 Years Old July 6th, 2015 from John Dileva Halpern on Vimeo.



The Dalai Lama is marking his birthday with a Global Compassion Summit in California, where he's slated to speak about climate change, wisdom and youth leadership. Summit organizers have instituted a no-gifts policy, asking instead that people perform simple acts of kindness and share their experiences with the hashtag #withcompassion.


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15 Whimsical Photos That Bring Kids' Imaginations To Life

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A child's imagination is a powerful, wondrous thing. Photographer and mom of four Rhiannon Logsdon's magical photo series breathes life into children's dreams and imaginations.

Working with her clients' kids, as well as her own children, Logsdon asks her tiny subjects about their interests and asks them to act out fantasies, daydreams and other imaginary adventures. Then, she uses Photoshop to bring to life what was previously only in their heads.

The photographer told The Huffington Post that the kids love posing for the pictures. "It's not hard for them to imagine fighting a dragon or sitting with a bear, they have amazing imaginations!" she said, adding, "Their expressions when they see the end result is the best though, it's so exciting for them."

Logsdon hopes the photos remind parents to cultivate their kids' creativity. "Childhood is precious and fast, gone in the blink of an eye. Enjoy your children, listen to their stories, encourage their imagination because we can learn so much from them. I know I do."

Keep scrolling and visit Logsdon's website and Facebook page for a look at her whimsical photos.



H/T BoredPanda



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How To Be More Like Frida Kahlo, As Told By Frida Kahlo

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Let’s face it: We all wish we could be Frida Kahlo. She was a feminist before her time, incorporated indigenous and national Mexican symbols into her art with complete authenticity, and kept up a passionate -- if explosive -- romance with Diego Rivera. Her self-portraits are incomparable, as were her spirited, self-aware quotes.

There’s nothing like a great artist’s birthday to make us feel like insecure about our accomplishments. Brilliant writers and painters may be inspirational, but they also make us wonder how we could ever ascend to their godly heights. Luckily, Kahlo was never one to stay silent when it came to worldviews and lifestyle -- so she left us plenty of advice.

To commemorate her July 6 birthday, we offer you a 7-step-program to be a bit more like the iconic painter. Uncertain how to approach a challenging situation today? Imagine Kahlo as your life coach sitting opposite you, her furrowed brow staring discerningly. Ask yourself, What Would Frida Do (WWFD)? Who knows, you might just end up becoming a brilliant painter.

frida kahlo


1. Say you don’t do love letters -- then write gorgeous ones

"I don’t know how to write love letters," Kahlo penned ever so humbly to her 1946 flame Jose Bartoli. Then, she added, “Since I fell in love with you everything is transformed and is full of beauty ... love is like an aroma, like a current, like rain. You know, my sky, you rain on me and I, like the earth, receive you.” If only we all didn’t know how to write love letters ...

The moral of the story: When communicating with lovers, set the bar low and then leap over it with dazzling colors. Kahlo supposed ignorance of the epistolary form may have been her greatest strength. It let her play with language and emotion in ways that normal long-distance communication would have prohibited.

Plus, if you’re lucky, those letters might end up being worth a fortune. In an April auction, 25 of her communiqués with Bartoli sold for $137,000. Pretty good for someone who claimed not to know what she was doing.

frida kahlo


2. Confront your most tragic experiences

When something bad happens to most of us, we run and hide from it -- stuffing memories deep into our subconscious and hoping no one makes us confront them again. Unfortunately, that’s not the way life works, and repression tends to lead to all sorts of psychological problems. Kahlo had a different way of going about things.

Despite suffering from polio as a child and from a terrible bus accident as a young adult, she never despaired. In fact, she began painting while bedridden, for it was one of the few things she could do easily on her back. After her miscarriage at 24, Frida wrote to her doctor, “I cried a lot, but it's over, there is nothing else that can be done except to bear it.” But she did far more than accept the tragedy; she incorporated it into her artwork. Her painting “Henry Ford Hospital” features a nude Kahlo connected with a set of umbilical cords to a series of potent symbols, while “Detroit Industry” shows a baby huddled inside the roots of a plant. These paintings are haunting and moving -- but we tend to forget that they’re radically brave. Kahlo recognized that tragedy must be confronted, that the most private matters can have a place in our public and artistic personas.

frida kahlo


3. Start gardening

Horticulture has long been associated with creativity and serenity, but Kahlo took the hobby to a whole other level. In the courtyard of her famed Casa Azul (Blue House) in Coyoacán, a borough of Mexico City, she cultivated a plant universe so serene it’s still being maintained for visitors today. Her botanical interests also inspired the natural motifs in her paintings, particularly as her health declined in the 1940s and 50s, and she spent more and more time at Casa Azul. “I paint flowers so they will not die,” she said of the works.

So pick up a trowel and some seeds; you may just become so invested in the plants you’ll need to paint masterpieces to save their lives. And if you’re looking for inspiration, there’s no need to fly to Coyoacán. New York natives and visitors can conveniently head to New York Botanical Gardens in Queens, where a new exhibit recreates Kahlo’s garden, with everything from fuchsia to prickly pears to her cobalt house.

frida kahlo


4. Know thyself

Millennials are constantly being accused of narcissism, and the “me! me! me!” phenomena on social media may have us wishing people would know themselves a bit less. But Kahlo recognized the importance of looking deeply within herself -- in a piercing and authentic way. There’s a reason, after all, that we cite her self-portraits as her most famous works. “I am my own muse,” she said without a touch of irony, “The subject I know best.”

Rather than presume she could speak for swaths of other people, Kahlo painted what she knew. But there’s a difference between those self-portraits and most Instagrammed selfies. Kahlo’s work was piercingly honest, accepting and portraying her life's less glamorous side, instead of hiding it the way we tend to today. She did not lurk beneath filters and a shiny social media sheen -- for she recognized that knowing herself meant being candid and open.

frida kahlo


5. Live in a world of paradox

Most of us want to believe that the universe is logical, so we present ourselves as consistent human beings. But take one look at Kahlo’s work, and you’ll see that she never saw the world in that flat, boring way. It’s something her lover Diego Rivera captured exquisitely:

“I recommend her to you, not as a husband but as an enthusiastic admirer of her work, acid and tender, hard as steel and delicate and fine as a butterfly’s wing, lovable as a beautiful smile, and as profound and cruel as the bitterness of life.”

Life coach Kahlo would tell you that gentle and harsh can be combined, ugliness and beauty easily intermixed -- that your life, like her artwork, need not be understood through a single lens. It’s an incredibly liberating idea: to abandon singular identities and lean into the chaos.

frida kahlo


6. Deny all labels

Long before the “I’m not into labels” undergraduate began to flourish at American colleges, Kahlo was rejecting the idea that humans could be categorized and subsumed under simple words. She is often called a surrealist due to the way her paintings mix images in a dreamlike way -- combining symbols and bodies in ways that seem impossible for the waking mind to perceive. But Kahlo rejected the term, saying “They thought I was a Surrealist, but I wasn’t. I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality.” Truly great artists, after all, cannot be pegged to single movements or ideologies -- and Kahlo knew this. She always defined her work on her own terms: as her reality.

frida kahlo


7: Never get caught up in your success

Even the most humble and authentic specimens of humanity cannot help but be dazzled by validation and fame -- unless you’re Kahlo. As her art grew popular and beloved by high-art circles, she stayed true to her roots and skeptical of elitism. “They are so damn 'intellectual' and rotten that I can’t stand them anymore,” she once griped. “I would rather sit on the floor in the market of Toluca and sell tortillas, than have anything to do with those 'artistic' bitches of Paris.”

So if you ever become too self-satisfied, too proud of the success Kahlo-as-life-coach has brought you, ask yourself once more, WWFD? The answer: Get off your pedestal and sit down on the floor.

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You'll Probably Want To Thank Your Parents After Reading This Comic

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One night, as Chris Grady tried everything he could to get his newborn daughter to fall asleep, he realized someone else had done the same thing for him years ago: his parents.

The illustrator behind Lunarbaboon expressed his appreciation in a comic titled "Shh."

chris grady shh comic

Grady explained that the idea for the comic came to him at "some ungodly hour" as he bounced and cooed with his 3-week-old daughter in an attempt to get her to fall asleep.

"She would have no memory of it, but she would probably think of it when/if she had kids," he said in an email to The Huffington Post. "Then suddenly I had a vision of my own parents doing the same thing for me, and I realized I had never thanked them."

Grady added that parents should be thanked for the things we can't remember as well as the things they do as the years go by.

"Parents are never thanked enough for all the things they did that we will never remember. They keep us alive, help us grow and then send us off and usually we set off running without ever looking back. I guess I should say it now that I have the chance. Thanks, Mom and Dad."



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Grateful Dead End 50-Year Career With Moving, Magnificent Final Show | Rolling Stone

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"I have spent my life/Seeking all that's still unsung/Bent my ear to hear the tune," sang Phil Lesh last night, harmonizing with colleagues new and old, on "Attics of My Life," the final song of a fraught, moving, ultimately magnificent five-night, two-state Fare The Well concert series — billed as the final shows that the surviving members of the Grateful Dead will ever perform together. The final concert was also the run's strongest, showcasing a new band hitting its stride precisely as it was set to retire. The new guys — Phish's Trey Anastasio, RatDog's Jeff Chimenti and returning moonlighter Bruce Hornsby — found equal footing and perfect sync with original band members Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzman and Mickey Hart. It was clear from the opener, "China Cat Sunflower" into "I Know You Rider," one of the band's most emblematic and potent pairings. When Anastasio and Hornsby, not Weir or Lesh, traded lead vocals on the former, it felt like a torch was passed. And when the 70,000 fans sang "I know you rider/Gonna miss me when I'm gone" during the latter, it was like they were singing those words to each other.

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Unfortunately, Netflix Confirmed The 'Series Of Unfortunate Events' Trailer Is Fake

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Count Olaf set off alarms across the Internet on Monday morning when a trailer for what appeared to be Netflix's "A Series of Unfortunate Events" adaptation showed up online.


The video, which was uploaded to a mysterious YouTube account on Sunday, seemed to be a teaser for Netflix's upcoming series based on Daniel Handler's A Series of Unfortunate Events, written under the pen name Lemony Snicket. However, Netflix delivered the most unfortunate news on Monday morning when they confirmed to The Huffington Post that the video was not from the streaming service and was "not official."


Mashable, however, predicts that Netflix may fooling us, since the trailer was uploaded under the YouTube name Eleanora Poe, who fans will remember is a character from the book series. Poe is the editor in chief of The Daily Punctilo and the sister of Mr. Arthur Poe, who handles the Baudelaire orphans' affairs, in the books. If Netflix were secretly releasing the trailer for their new series under a different pseudonym, it would be perfectly in line with Snicket's sneaky style. Or perhaps a member of the VFD is messing with all of us.


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